Cognitive Functional Therapy to reduce pain, improve function, and ease fear of movement after chronic ankle sprain

Investigating the Effects of Cognitive Functional Therapy on Pain, Physical Function, and Kinesiophobia in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Sprain

NA · Yeditepe University · NCT07449078

This 12-week program will try Cognitive Functional Therapy to see if it reduces pain, improves physical function, and lowers fear of movement in adults 18–65 with chronic ankle sprain.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
SponsorYeditepe University (other)
Locations1 site (Istanbul, Ataşehir)
Trial IDNCT07449078 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This interventional study delivers an individualized 12-week Cognitive Functional Therapy (CFT) program in seven sessions by a certified physiotherapist to adults with chronic ankle sprain. Participants are screened by an orthopedic specialist, complete validated self-report questionnaires at baseline, and repeat the same measures after the 12-week intervention. The design uses two time points (pre- and post-intervention) and stores paper and digital data securely in encrypted systems accessible only to the research team. The study is conducted at Yeditepe University in Istanbul and measures changes in pain, physical function, and kinesiophobia.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18–65 with a history of lateral ankle sprain and ongoing symptoms for more than three months (pain, instability, giving-way, or activity limitations) who can communicate in English or Arabic are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with recent ankle surgery (within 12 months), advanced ankle osteoarthritis, major neurological or vestibular disease, current physiotherapy for the same condition, significant cognitive or psychiatric impairment, pregnancy, or other conditions judged unsuitable are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the program could reduce chronic ankle pain, improve daily and sports-related function, and decrease fear of movement that limits activity.

How similar studies have performed: CFT has shown benefits for chronic low back pain and some other musculoskeletal problems, but its application specifically to chronic ankle sprain is relatively novel and less well studied.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Ongoing pain or swelling, "giving way" episodes, and re-injury during sports or daily activity
* Adults aged 18-65 years
* History of lateral ankle sprain with symptoms persisting for more than 3 months
* Continuing symptoms such as pain, instability, or activity limitations
* Ability to understand and communicate in English or Arabic

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of ankle surgery within the past 12 months
* Advanced ankle osteoarthritis or systemic inflammatory, neurological, or vestibular conditions
* Currently undergoing physiotherapy for the same condition
* Cognitive impairment or severe psychological disorder that could interfere with participation
* Pregnancy or planned pregnancy during the study period
* Any other condition deemed unsuitable by the research team

Where this trial is running

Istanbul, Ataşehir

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Chronic Ankle Sprain, Chronic Ankle Sprains, CAS, CFT, Cognitive Functional Therapy, Behavior, Beliefs

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.