Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Coaching goal-directed behaviour to improve cognitive rehabilitation for people with MS

Official title: Prepare the Mind: Can Coaching in Goal-directed Behaviour Increase the Success of Cognitive Rehabilitation in People With MS?

Run by Universiteit Leiden · NCT07225868 · Data updated 2026-11-12

It will test whether 12 weeks of conscientiousness coaching before six weeks of cognitive rehabilitation helps adults with multiple sclerosis improve thinking skills and quality of life.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment126 (estimated)
SponsorUniversiteit Leiden
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Buffalo, New York and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 1, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 10, 2025
Trial IDNCT07225868 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18–65 with relapsing-remitting or secondary progressive MS, EDSS under 7, relapse-free for at least 3 months, on stable disease-modifying therapy for ≥2 months, and able to complete assessments in the site's language are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with very high baseline conscientiousness, recent relapse or unstable treatment, other neurological or severe psychiatric conditions, substance use affecting cognition, or who cannot attend the participating sites or speak the required language may not benefit or be eligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multicentre, parallel-group trial will randomize 126 adults with relapsing-remitting or secondary progressive MS to receive either a 12-week conscientiousness coaching program or a sham training, followed by six weeks of the same cognitive rehabilitation for both groups. Outcomes include behavioral measures of cognition and well-being across three assessment sessions, with a brain-imaging subsample undergoing fMRI to track neural change. The intervention targets personality-driven, goal-directed behaviour to see if enhancing conscientiousness increases engagement with and benefit from cognitive training. Sites are in the Netherlands, the United States, and Switzerland and testing is done in the local language (Dutch, English, or German).

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, adding conscientiousness coaching could increase the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation and improve daily functioning and quality of life for people with MS.

How similar studies have gone: Previous cognitive rehabilitation studies have shown mild-to-moderate group benefits and early work indicates conscientiousness can be increased and linked to better outcomes, but using conscientiousness coaching before cognitive rehab is a novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Confirmed relapsing remitting or secondary progressive MS diagnosis according to the McDonald 2017 criteria
* Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score \< 7
* Relapse free period ≥ 3 months
* Unchanged disease modifying therapy for ≥ 2 months at time of inclusion
* Age 18-65 years
* Language Dutch, English or German for each centre respectively

Exclusion Criteria:

* High conscientiousness, measured with a T score 65 or higher on the BFI-2 subscale for conscientiousness
* Current or prior brain trauma or neurological condition (other than MS)
* Psychiatric disorder that heavily impacts cognitive and/or daily functioning
* Medication intake and/or substance abuse that has an influence on cognitive functioning
* For Dutch subsample undergoing MRI: Contradiction for MRI

Where it's running

  • Health, Medical and Neuropsychology, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Behvavioural and Social Siences, Leiden University
    Leiden, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Neurology, University at Buffalo
    Buffalo, New York, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Department, Reha Rheinfelden
    Rheinfelden, Switzerland
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.