Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

CM336 treatment for relapsed or refractory autoimmune cytopenia

Official title: A Phase 1/2 Clinical Study of CM336 Injection in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Autoimmune Cytopenia

Run by Keymed Biosciences Co.Ltd · NCT07175493 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether CM336, a BCMA/CD3 bispecific antibody given by injection, can help adults with relapsed or refractory autoimmune cytopenias such as ITP, AIHA, or Evans syndrome.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment158 (estimated)
SponsorKeymed Biosciences Co.Ltd
Industry-sponsored
Locations3 sites (Zhengzhou, Henan and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 18, 2025
Main results expectedNovember 18, 2027
Study endsNovember 18, 2028
Registry record updatedDecember 17, 2025
Trial IDNCT07175493 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 or older with relapsed or refractory ITP, warm/cold/mixed AIHA, or Evans syndrome, ECOG 0–2, who can give informed consent and comply with study visits are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Patients with secondary autoimmune cytopenias due to another defined disorder, other non-specified cytopenias, or those with serious uncontrolled comorbidities are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a Phase 1/2, open-label, multicenter interventional trial in China testing CM336 (a BCMA/CD3 bispecific antibody) administered by injection to adults with relapsed or refractory autoimmune cytopenias. Phase 1 focuses on safety, tolerability and dose finding, while Phase 2 explores clinical activity against cytopenias. Eligible conditions include immune thrombocytopenia, warm and cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia, mixed AIHA, and Evans syndrome, with key exclusions for secondary causes of cytopenia and major comorbidities. The trial is sponsored by Keymed Biosciences and conducted at three hospital sites in Henan, Shanxi, and Tianjin.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, CM336 could provide a new targeted option to reduce blood cell destruction and decrease dependence on steroids, transfusions, or other immunosuppressive therapies in refractory autoimmune cytopenias.

How similar studies have gone: BCMA-targeted therapies have shown clinical activity in B-cell/plasma-cell malignancies, but applying BCMA/CD3 bispecifics to autoimmune cytopenias is a novel and only minimally studied approach to date.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Voluntary provision of written informed consent and ability to comply with protocol requirements.
* Age ≥18 years, male or female.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 to 2.
* Confirmed diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA), cold agglutinin disease (CAD), mixed autoimmune hemolytic anemia (mAIHA) or Evans Syndrome.
* Relapsed or refractory autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Secondary ITP or AIHA caused by any reason. Subjects with positive autoimmune antibodies but without a clear diagnosis of any other autoimmune diseases are allowed to be enrolled.
* Other types of AIHA or other types of cytopenia
* History of critical diseases that, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose a risk to the safety of subjects or whose exacerbation during the study could compromise the efficacy or safety analysis of the results.
* Received any treatment of anti-B Cell Maturation Antigen(BCMA) antibody.
* Evaluated unsuitable to participant in this study by investigator.

Where it's running

  • Henan Cancer Hospital
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College
    Changzhi, Shanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Blood Disease Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • UCAR-T cells targeting CD19 and BCMA for autoimmune blood disorders

    This treatment tests an off-the-shelf UCAR-T cell therapy that targets CD19 and BCMA to try to treat adults with antibody-driven blood disorders like ITP, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and Evans syndrome.

    Recruiting Early Phase 1 Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology · Wuhan, Hubei · NCT07441525

  • National cohort for pediatric autoimmune cytopenia

    This study is trying to gather information about children with autoimmune blood disorders to see how they do over time and what treatments work best for them.

    Recruiting at 9 sites University Hospital, Bordeaux · Amiens and 8 other locations · NCT05937828

  • F182112 in relapsed/refractory autoimmune hemolytic anemia

    A small early study tests F182112 as a single treatment for adults with AIHA that has not responded to other therapies, to see if it’s safe and what dose works best.

    Recruiting Phase 1 Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China · Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality · NCT07816341

  • Brain network changes in adults with anemia measured by fNIRS

    This project will use functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to see if brain network connections are altered in adults aged 18–65 who have anemia.

    Recruiting Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China · Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality · NCT07578675

  • DZD8586 treatment for adults with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)

    This trial will try different doses of the experimental drug DZD8586 to see if it raises platelet counts and is safe in adults with primary ITP who did not respond to at least one standard treatment.

    Recruiting Phase 2 Dizal Pharmaceuticals · Jinan, Shandong · NCT07294365

  • Efgartigimod IV for adolescents (12–17) with chronic immune thrombocytopenia

    This trial will try intravenous efgartigimod to see if it safely raises platelet counts in people aged 12 to 17 with chronic ITP.

    Recruiting at 26 sites Phase 2/3 argenx · Bordeaux and 25 other locations · NCT07194850

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.