Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up Men only

Cholesterol-lowering therapy for prostate cancer patients

Official title: Lowering Cholesterol in Prostate Cancer to Target Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion Of MTOR (TORC2) in T-Cell Surface Glycoprotein CD8 Alpha Chain (CD8+) Lymphocytes

Run by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · NCT06437574 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether lowering cholesterol with medication can help boost the immune system in men with prostate cancer who are being closely monitored.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment140 (estimated)
SponsorCedars-Sinai Medical Center
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Los Angeles, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 16, 2024
Main results expectedFebruary 29, 2028
Study endsMay 31, 2028
Registry record updatedMarch 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT06437574 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are men aged 50 and older with localized prostate cancer and at least one cardiovascular risk factor.

Probably not a fit

Patients with advanced prostate cancer or those who have previously undergone treatment for prostate cancer may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This phase II trial investigates the effects of intensive cholesterol-lowering therapy on immune modulation in prostate cancer patients who are under active surveillance. Participants will receive Vytorin® or Ezetimibe to achieve low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels below 70 mg/dl. The study aims to assess the potential anti-tumor effects of this therapy during the planned surveillance biopsy period. The trial is open-label and single-arm, focusing on patients with localized prostate cancer and specific cardiovascular risk factors.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could enhance immune response against prostate cancer and improve patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific combination of cholesterol-lowering therapy and prostate cancer is novel, similar approaches targeting immune modulation have shown promise in other studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.
2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
3. At least one Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) risk factor, such as:

   1. ≥ 50 years of age
   2. Hypertension
   3. Hypercholesterolemia
   4. Diabetes
   5. Current or former smoker
   6. First-degree family history of any cardiovascular heart disease
   7. BMI \> 25
   8. On hypertension treatment, statin, and/or aspirin therapy
4. Patients with clinically localized prostate cancer. That is Low or intermediate risk prostate cancer defined as:

   1. Pre-operative PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) ≤ 20.0 ng/ml
   2. Clinical stage T1c or cT2
   3. Gleason score 3+3 or 3+4 or 4+3
5. Patients on AS with plans for surveillance biopsy
6. No previous treatment for prostate cancer with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or hormonal therapy
7. Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to once daily, oral Vytorin or ezetimibe.
8. Agree to avoid consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice ≥ one quart per day throughout study duration.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Current use of medications contraindicated for use with a statin such as strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin, HIV protease inhibitors, and nefazodone).
2. Current use of medications contraindicated for use with ezetimibe (i.e., gemfibrozil, cyclosporine, or danazol).
3. History of allergic or severe reaction to a either study agent.
4. History of moderate or severe myalgia with statin use.
5. Acute liver failure or decompensated cirrhosis
6. Already on maximum VYTORIN dose (10/80)
7. Already on medication(s) known to interact with Vytorin or Ezetimibe that may prevent protocol-based escalation of cholesterol-lowering therapy from pre-enrollment baseline.
8. Already on a PCSK9 inhibitor

Where it's running

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.