Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 75

Characterizing liver cancer and chronic liver disease through sample collection

Official title: Deep Liver Phenotyping and Immunology Study

Run by University of Oxford · NCT04946773 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to find early signs of liver cancer by collecting and comparing blood, urine, and liver samples from people with liver cancer and those with chronic liver disease.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Oxford
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 12, 2021
Main results expectedOctober 31, 2040
Study endsOctober 31, 2040
Registry record updatedApril 6, 2022
Trial IDNCT04946773 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include individuals aged 18 to 75 with either diagnosed liver malignancies or chronic liver disease.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are pregnant or unable to provide informed consent will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to identify early biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma by collecting blood, urine, and liver samples from patients. It will compare samples from individuals with liver cancer to those with chronic liver disease to understand the cancer-predisposing 'field effect'. The study will utilize techniques such as fine needle aspiration for minimally invasive sample collection and will analyze these samples through flow cytometry, molecular biology, and transcriptomic analysis. The ultimate goal is to develop a multi-parametric model for early cancer detection.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to earlier detection of liver cancers, allowing for more effective treatment options.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in identifying biomarkers for liver cancers, but this approach may offer novel insights into the predisposing factors.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study.
* Male or Female, aged 18 years to 75 years.

Malignancy Cohort: extra inclusion criteria - Diagnosed with a malignancy or with clinical suspicion of a malignancy affecting the Liver or Biliary Tree.

Control cohort: extra inclusion criteria

\- Patients with confirmed chronic non-malignant hepatobiliary disease.

Additional Inclusion Criteria for Patients Undergoing optional Liver FNA

* Willing to undergo ultrasound guided liver FNA (unless specific contra-indications to the procedure apply).
* Has undergone appropriate clinical imaging of the upper abdomen (US/CT/MRI) within the last 12 months.
* Full blood count (FBC) and coagulation profile (Coag) checked within 30 days prior to FNA procedure (Baseline Visit).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to consent.
* Pregnancy.
* Any concern by the investigator regarding the safe participation of the patient in the study; or investigator's consideration, for any other reason, that a patient is inappropriate for participation in the study.

Additional Exclusion Criteria for Patients Undergoing optional Liver FNA (These criteria will exclude a patient from having FNA as part of the study)

* Significant comorbid medical condition(s) which may in the opinion of the investigator increase the risk of an FNA Liver.
* Coagulopathy - International Normalized Ratio (INR) \>1.3, Prothrombin Time (PT) \>16 seconds, Platelet count \<100 x 10\^3/L.
* Known bleeding disorder (e.g. Haemophilia).
* Current use of an oral/injectable anticoagulant medication.
* Current use of an oral antiplatelet agent.
* The presence of ascites.

Where it's running

  • John Radcliffe Hospital
    Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.