Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up Women only

Cerclage plus progesterone versus progesterone alone for twins with a short cervix

Official title: Cervical Cerclage Plus Vaginal Progesterone Versus Vaginal Progesterone Alone in Twin Pregnancies With a Short Cervix for Prevention of Preterm Birth: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Run by National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology · NCT07372495 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will test whether adding a cervical stitch (cerclage) to progesterone helps prevent early birth in people carrying twins who have a short cervix (≤30 mm).

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment260 (estimated)
SponsorNational Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Academic / other
Locations6 sites (Bac Ninh and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 10, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2028
Study endsMay 30, 2029
Registry record updatedApril 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT07372495 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Pregnant people aged 18 or older with a twin pregnancy at 16+0 to 24+0 weeks and an ultrasound-confirmed cervical length ≤30 mm, without major fetal anomalies or signs of active labor, are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with monochorionic monoamniotic twins, twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, cervical dilation, active preterm labor, prior indications for cerclage, or major fetal anomalies are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Women with twin pregnancies between 16+0 and 24+0 weeks and a transvaginal cervical length of 30 mm or less are randomly assigned to receive either a cervical cerclage plus progesterone or progesterone alone. The trial compares rates of preterm birth and related neonatal outcomes between the two groups. Participants are screened to exclude those with major fetal anomalies, monochorionic monoamniotic gestations, twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, cervical dilation, or active preterm labor. Follow-up includes obstetric monitoring through delivery and assessment of neonatal morbidity and mortality.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, adding cerclage to progesterone could reduce preterm births in twin pregnancies with a short cervix and lower neonatal complications and NICU stays.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies of cerclage or progesterone alone in twin pregnancies have produced mixed or limited results, so the combined approach remains relatively untested and evidence is inconclusive.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Maternal age ≥ 18
* Twin pregnancy
* Asymptomatic short cervix (CL≤30mm) at routine ultrasound investigation
* Gestational age at 16+0- 24+0 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

A potential paticipant who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this trial:

* Women with twin pregnancy in which one or both fetuses are diagnosed with a major structural or congenital abnormality that is likely to influence the composite adverse neonatal outcome.
* Women with a monochorionic monoamniotic twin pregnancy
* A monochorionic twin pregnancy with twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome before or at the time of inclusion.
* Patients have indications for vaginal cerclage: Recurrent late miscarriage (from 14 weeks) or preterm birth occurring two or more times.
* Women with dilatation of the cervix diagnosed by ultrasound or physical exam
* Women with overt symptoms of preterm labor at the time of measurement of the short cervix (regular contractions, PPROM, recurrent blood loss).
* Women with the presence of fever ≥ 38 degrees Celsius.
* Women with a placenta previa, vasa previa.
* Uterine malformations: unicornuate uterus, bicornuate uterus, uterine septum, fibroid…
* Severe maternal conditions (heart failure, chronic kidney disease, systemic lupus erythematosus …)

Where it's running

  • National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology
    Hanoi, Vietnam
    Recruiting
  • Bac Ninh 1 Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Bac Ninh, Vietnam
    Bac Ninh, Vietnam
    Not yet recruiting
  • Bac Ninh 2 Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Bac Ninh, Vietnam
    Bac Ninh, Vietnam
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hung Yen Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Hung Yen, Vietnam
    Hung Yen, Vietnam
    Not yet recruiting
  • Ninh Binh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Ninh Binh, Vietnam
    Ninh Bình, Vietnam
    Not yet recruiting
  • Quang Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Quang Ninh, Vietnam
    Quang Ninh, Vietnam
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.