CD19 targeted CAR T cell therapy for children with relapsed or refractory B cell leukemia and lymphoma

A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 1b/2 Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of AUTO1 (Obecabtagene Autoleucel [Obe-cel]) in Pediatric Patients With CD19-positive Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B ALL) or R/R Aggressive Mature B Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B NHL).

Phase 1 Interventional Autolus Limited · NCT06173518

This study is testing a new CAR T cell therapy for children with tough-to-treat B cell leukemia and lymphoma to see if it can help them feel better.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment30 (estimated)
Ages0 Years to 18 Years
SexAll
SponsorAutolus Limited Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsblinatumomab, chimeric antigen receptor
Locations8 sites (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and 7 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06173518 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This Phase Ib study evaluates the safety and preliminary efficacy of autologous T cells engineered with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting CD19 in pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B ALL) and aggressive mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B NHL). The study is single-arm and open-label, involving sequential periods of screening, leukapheresis, lymphodepletion, treatment evaluation, and follow-up. Safety data will be monitored continuously, with an Independent Data Monitoring Committee reviewing the data after specific patient milestones.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are pediatric patients under 18 years old with relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B ALL or B NHL.

Not a fit: Patients with non-CD19-positive malignancies or those who do not meet the age and weight criteria may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could provide a new treatment option for children with difficult-to-treat B cell malignancies.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies using CAR T cell therapy targeting CD19 have shown promising results, indicating potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA:

* \< 18 years old at screening
* ≥ 6 kg body weight at screening

Pediatric patients with r/r B ALL

r/r CD19-positive aggressive mature B including the B NHL subtypes: i) diffuse large B cell lymphoma, ii) Burkitt's lymphoma, iii) primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma, iv) high-grade B cell lymphoma (not otherwise specified).

* Karnofsky (age ≥ 10 years) or Lansky (age \< 10 year) performance status score ≥ 50%.
* In participants with B ALL, local documentation of CD19 expression on leukemic blasts in the BM, peripheral blood, or cerebrospinal fluid or biopsy done no more than 30 days prior to consent.
* Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

* Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia in lymphoid blast crisis.
* History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology unrelated to CNS leukemia.
* Presence of active or uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection requiring systemic antimicrobials for management.
* Received prior (\< 3 months before obe cel infusion) stem cell transplantation.
* Prior CD19 targeted therapy other than blinatumomab.
* Experienced Grade ≥ 3 neurotoxicity following blinatumomab.

Where this trial is running

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and 7 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaRelapsed or Refractory B Cell Non-Hodgkin LymphomaB cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaB cell Non-Hodgkin lymphomaRelapsed B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaRelapsed B cell Non-Hodgkin lymphomaRefractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaRefractory B cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.