CBCT-guided offline adaptive radiotherapy for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer

Efficiency of Contemporary Off-line Adaptive Radiotherapy for Lung Cancer

NA · Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · NCT07259447

This project will try using cone-beam CT scans taken during treatment to adapt radiotherapy plans for people with locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SexAll
SponsorUniversitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven (other)
Drugs / interventionsradiation, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant)
Trial IDNCT07259447 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This single-center interventional protocol at UZ Leuven tests an offline adaptive radiotherapy workflow that uses routinely acquired cone-beam CT (CBCT) images to update treatment plans during the course of radiotherapy for locally advanced NSCLC. The approach aims to avoid repeated planning CT scans by leveraging improved CBCT image quality together with automated contouring and knowledge-based planning to streamline plan adaptation. Patients receiving sequential or concurrent chemoradiotherapy will have regular dosimetric reviews and plan adaptations if CBCT-based assessments show clinically relevant changes in tumor or organ-at-risk geometry. The trial captures feasibility, dosimetric effects on target coverage and organs at risk, and workflow efficiency metrics.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults with locally advanced (stage III or higher) non-small-cell lung cancer planned for sequential or concurrent chemoradiotherapy who can undergo CBCT imaging and provide informed consent are eligible.

Not a fit: Patients with early-stage NSCLC, small-cell lung cancer, mesothelioma, those not receiving chemoradiotherapy, or those unable to undergo CBCT imaging are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could maintain or improve tumor control while reducing extra planning CT scans and treatment-planning workload, potentially lowering normal-tissue doses and side effects.

How similar studies have performed: Adaptive radiotherapy has shown promise in prior studies for improving dosimetry and possibly outcomes, but CBCT-only off-line adaptation workflows remain relatively novel and lack large multicenter confirmation.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Voluntary written informed consent of the participant or their legally authorized representative has been obtained prior to any screening procedures
2. Patients diagnosed with non-small-cell lung cancer
3. Locally advanced disease (≥Stage III)
4. Treated with sequential or concurrent chemoradiotherapy

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Small-cell lung cancer
2. Non-small-cell lung cancer of early stage
3. Mesothelioma

Where this trial is running

Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: NSCLC, Adaptive Radiotherapy, CBCT-based Adaptive Radiotherapy

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.