Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Carbon ion re-radiotherapy for recurrent head-and-neck cancer

Official title: Carbon Ion Re-Radiotherapy in Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Locally Advanced Head-and-Neck Cancer: A Phase-II Study to Evaluate Toxicity and Efficacy

Run by University Hospital Heidelberg · NCT04185974 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new type of radiation therapy called carbon ion re-radiotherapy can help people with recurrent head-and-neck cancer live longer and feel better compared to regular radiation treatments.

More Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment72 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital Heidelberg
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations2 sites (Heidelberg and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 25, 2020
Main results expectedJuly 30, 2030
Study endsJanuary 30, 2031
Registry record updatedMarch 25, 2026
Trial IDNCT04185974 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults with locally recurrent or progressive head-and-neck cancer who have previously undergone radiation therapy and are not candidates for salvage surgery.

Probably not a fit

Patients with distant metastases, prior re-irradiation in the same field, or those who have not recovered from acute toxicities of previous treatments may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of carbon ion re-radiotherapy (reCIRT) compared to conventional photon re-irradiation in patients with recurrent or progressive locally advanced head-and-neck cancer. The study focuses on assessing safety, local progression-free survival, overall survival, and quality of life in a cohort that has limited treatment options after initial therapies. Participants must have experienced local recurrence or progression after prior radiation therapy and meet specific eligibility criteria. The trial aims to provide insights into the potential benefits of reCIRT in managing this challenging patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer a new treatment option that minimizes toxicity while improving survival and quality of life for patients with recurrent head-and-neck cancer.

How similar studies have gone: While carbon ion therapy is a relatively novel approach, previous studies have shown promising results in similar patient populations, indicating potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Locally recurrent / progressive head-and-neck cancer after initial radiation therapy
* Microscopic or macroscopic tumor after salvage surgery
* Indication for re-irradiation
* Completed wound healing after surgical intervention
* Karnofsky-Performance-Score ≥ 60
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Written informed consent (must be available before enrolment in the trial)
* Ability of subject to understand character and individual consequences of the trial
* For women with childbearing potential, (and men) adequate contraception
* Submission of previous radiotherapy records

Exclusion Criteria:

* Re-irradiation of malignancy in the larynx
* Diagnosed plasmocytoma, sarcoma or chordoma
* Previous re-irradiation in-field
* Time interval \< 6 months after initial radiotherapy
* Distant metastases (except pulmonary metastases)
* Patients who have not recovered from acute toxicities of prior therapies
* Refusal of the patients to take part in the study
* Pregnant or lactating women
* Known carcinoma \<5 years ago (excluding Carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) requiring immediate treatment interfering with study therapy
* Participation in another clinical study or observation period of competing trials, respectively

Where it's running

  • University Hospital of Heidelberg, Radiation Oncology
    Heidelberg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Philips University Marburg
    Marburg, Germany
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.