Clinical trial Recruiting at 11 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 45 Women only

Can Lactobacillus crispatus CRP21 reduce recurrent bacterial vaginosis after antibiotics?

Official title: Evaluation of the Ability of Lactobacillus Crispatus CRP21 to Reduce the Incidence of Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

Run by Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences · NCT07474831 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether a probiotic capsule containing Lactobacillus crispatus CRP21 can lower recurrence of bacterial vaginosis in women after standard antibiotic treatment.

More Bacterial Vaginosis trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment132 (estimated)
SponsorLiaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences
Academic / other
Locations11 sites (Forlì, Emilia-Romagna and 10 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 23, 2026
Main results expectedMarch 19, 2027
Study endsApril 16, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT07474831 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Women 18–45 years old with a diagnosis of recurrent BV (≥3 episodes in the prior 12 months) who have completed initial antibiotic treatment.

Probably not a fit

Individuals who do not experience a reduction in BV recurrences or who have adverse reactions to the probiotic may not receive benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will enroll women aged 18–45 with a history of recurrent bacterial vaginosis. After completing an acute episode treatment, participants are randomized to receive either the Crispavag probiotic or a placebo daily for 12 weeks, followed by 12 weeks of follow-up. The primary goal is to see if the probiotic reduces BV episodes during the treatment and post-treatment period. Safety and tolerability will also be monitored. The study aims to clarify whether restoring beneficial vaginal bacteria can sustain balance and prevent recurrence.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience fewer BV recurrences and improved vaginal microbiota balance.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research supports a protective role for Lactobacillus crispatus in vaginal health, with mixed but encouraging results for probiotic approaches in BV prevention.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Women aged 18-45 years
* Diagnosis of recurrent bacterial vaginosis (≥3 episodes of bacterial vaginosis within 12 months prior to enrollment)
* Presence of a diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis at the time of enrollment, carried out through the presence of 3 out of 4 of the Amsel Criteria
* Accepted written informed consent for study participation obtained prior to the start of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \<18 years or \>45 years
* Concomitant presence of Candida vulvovaginitis
* Pregnancy
* Breastfeeding
* Use of other therapies for the prevention of bacterial vaginosis in the previous 30 days
* Alcohol or drug abuse
* Known allergy to the components of the product used
* Lack of acceptance of written informed consent

Where it's running

  • Studio medico
    Forlì, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Olympus Centro Medico Polispecialistico
    Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
    Recruiting
  • AIED Centre
    Rome, Lazio, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Clinica Villa Margherita
    Rome, Lazio, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Dipartimento di Ostetricia e Ginecologia, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Università Roma Tor Vergata
    Rome, Lazio, Italy
    Recruiting
  • UOC Ginecologica ed Ostetricia, Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero
    Brescia, Lombardy, Italy
    Recruiting
Show 5 more locations
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Università Degli Studi di Pavia
    Pavia, Lombardy, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ospedale Maria Vittoria
    Turin, Piedmont, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, San Marco Hospital
    Catania, Sicily, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Screening and Secondary Prevention Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Oncological Network (ISPRO)
    Florence, Tuscany, Italy
    Recruiting
  • UOC Ostetricia e Ginecologia, Ospedale Apuane, AUSL Toscana Nord-Ovest
    Massa, Tuscany, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.