Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

C-CAR031 CAR T-cell infusion for GPC3-positive advanced squamous cell lung cancer

Official title: An Investigator-initiated Phase I Trial of an Armored and GPC3-targeted Autologous CAR T-cell Infusion C-CAR031 in Participants With GPC3+ Advanced/Metastatic Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

Run by Shanghai AbelZeta Ltd. · NCT07444281 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test a CAR T-cell infusion called C-CAR031 in adults with GPC3-positive advanced or metastatic squamous cell lung cancer who have progressed on or cannot tolerate up to three prior systemic treatments.

More Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment24 (estimated)
SponsorShanghai AbelZeta Ltd.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsCAR-T, radiation, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, chemotherapy
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 25, 2024
Main results expectedApril 30, 2027
Study endsJanuary 30, 2028
Registry record updatedMarch 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT07444281 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with unresectable or metastatic squamous cell lung cancer whose tumors test positive for GPC3, who have at least one measurable lesion, adequate heart and lung function, and who have progressed on or cannot tolerate up to three prior systemic therapies are eligible.

Probably not a fit

Patients whose tumors do not express GPC3, who have received more than three prior systemic regimens, have significant organ dysfunction, or have actionable driver mutations with approved therapies are unlikely to benefit from this CAR-T approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter Phase I trial that gives participants an infusion of C-CAR031 and follows them for safety, tolerability, anti-tumor activity, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics, biomarker changes, and immunogenicity. Eligible adults have unresectable stage IIIB–IIIC or IV squamous cell lung cancer with tumors centrally confirmed to express GPC3, at least one measurable lesion, adequate cardiac and pulmonary function, and no more than three prior lines of systemic therapy. The primary focus is on characterizing safety and tolerability and identifying any preliminary signs of clinical benefit; secondary objectives include PK/PD, biomarker analyses, and immune response monitoring. Participants must agree to contraception requirements and receive care at participating investigational centers.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, C-CAR031 could shrink tumors or control disease in GPC3-positive squamous cell lung cancer patients who have exhausted standard options.

How similar studies have gone: CAR T-cell therapies have had major success in blood cancers but limited, early-phase activity in solid tumors; GPC3-targeted CAR-T has shown preliminary signals in liver cancer but remains largely unproven in squamous cell lung cancer.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable Stage IIIB ,IIIC or IV squamous cell lung cancer
* Confirmed to express GPC3, as assessed by immunohistochemistry at a central lab
* Participants who have progressed or intolerant to no more than three lines of prior systemic therapies for advanced/metastatic squamous cell lung cancer
* At least one measurable target lesion
* The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measured by echocardiography ≥50% and reported as non-impaired.
* Sufficient pulmonary function
* The laboratory testing results meet the study requirements
* Female participants of childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy in serum or urine. Non-sterilized participants (males and females) agree to take effective contraceptive measures for at least 12 months and until CAR-T below lower limit of detection (LLOD) by PCR which occurs last after C-CAR031 infusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

* known to harbor a driver mutation for which targeted standard therapy is recommended in accordance with local treatment guidelines.
* Known life-threatening allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to the CAR-T product or its excipients, including dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
* Contraindication to lymphodepleting agents, including fludarabine and/or cyclophosphamide.
* History of splenectomy or organ transplantation
* Prior treatment with Any CAR-T therapy OR any therapy that is targeting GPC3
* Uncontrolled or intercurrent pulmonary disease
* Clinically meaningful ascites
* Uncontrolled pleural effusion or pericardial effusion requiring recurrent drainage procedures
* Cancer-related spinal cord compression, leptomeningeal disease, or brain metastases
* Received radiation therapy, local treatment, vaccine, blood transfusion, systemic treatment within certain period of apheresis required by study protocol
* History of or with active diseases or conditions of that's defined in study protocol

Where it's running

  • Shanghai Chest Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.