Brief topical cryotherapy before steroid injections for keloid and hypertrophic scars
Official title: Topical Cryotherapy to Reduce Pain During Steroid Injections for Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars: A Pilot Study
Run by University of Pittsburgh · NCT07336368 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether applying a short burst of topical cryotherapy just before steroid injections lowers pain and makes injections easier for adults getting intralesional triamcinolone for keloid or hypertrophic scars.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 30 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Pittsburgh Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 10, 2026 |
| Main results expected | June 2027 |
| Study ends | August 2027 |
| Registry record updated | June 12, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07336368 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (age 18 and older) with keloid or hypertrophic scars already planned for intralesional triamcinolone who have at least one scar with two comparable regions of ≥2 cm and can consent and complete assessments in English.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with scars on the face (except earlobes), those who previously treated the selected scar, or those unable to complete assessments due to language or cognitive barriers are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 3 interventional trial enrolls adults with keloid or hypertrophic scars who are already scheduled for intralesional triamcinolone. Each eligible scar is split into two comparable regions; one half receives brief liquid nitrogen cryotherapy immediately before the steroid injection and the other half receives the steroid injection alone. Participants rate pain after each injection on a 0–10 numeric scale and clinicians rate injection resistance for each half. The within-scar split design compares patient-reported pain and provider-assessed resistance directly between the two techniques.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could make steroid injections for keloid and hypertrophic scars less painful and easier to perform.
How similar studies have gone: Local cooling has shown pain-reduction benefits for injections in other settings, but direct split-scar evidence specifically for keloid or hypertrophic scar steroid injections is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults (≥18 years) with keloids or hypertrophic scars already scheduled to receive intralesional triamcinolone (TAC) as part of routine care. * At least one keloid or hypertrophic scar with two comparable regions (≥2 cm each) suitable for split-treatment. * Able to provide informed consent and complete pain assessments in English. Exclusion Criteria: * Keloid or hypertrophic scar located on the face (except earlobes), excluded for cosmetic reasons. * Prior treatment to the study-selected keloid/hypertrophic scar based on self-report. * Inability to complete study assessments due to cognitive or language barriers.
Where it's running
-
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Sonal Choudhary — University of Pittsburgh
- Study coordinator: Sonal Choudhary, MD
- Email: choudharys@upmc.edu
- Phone: 7867182737
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.