Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Brief topical cryotherapy before steroid injections for keloid and hypertrophic scars

Official title: Topical Cryotherapy to Reduce Pain During Steroid Injections for Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars: A Pilot Study

Run by University of Pittsburgh · NCT07336368 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether applying a short burst of topical cryotherapy just before steroid injections lowers pain and makes injections easier for adults getting intralesional triamcinolone for keloid or hypertrophic scars.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Pittsburgh
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 10, 2026
Main results expectedJune 2027
Study endsAugust 2027
Registry record updatedJune 12, 2026
Trial IDNCT07336368 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (age 18 and older) with keloid or hypertrophic scars already planned for intralesional triamcinolone who have at least one scar with two comparable regions of ≥2 cm and can consent and complete assessments in English.

Probably not a fit

Patients with scars on the face (except earlobes), those who previously treated the selected scar, or those unable to complete assessments due to language or cognitive barriers are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 3 interventional trial enrolls adults with keloid or hypertrophic scars who are already scheduled for intralesional triamcinolone. Each eligible scar is split into two comparable regions; one half receives brief liquid nitrogen cryotherapy immediately before the steroid injection and the other half receives the steroid injection alone. Participants rate pain after each injection on a 0–10 numeric scale and clinicians rate injection resistance for each half. The within-scar split design compares patient-reported pain and provider-assessed resistance directly between the two techniques.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could make steroid injections for keloid and hypertrophic scars less painful and easier to perform.

How similar studies have gone: Local cooling has shown pain-reduction benefits for injections in other settings, but direct split-scar evidence specifically for keloid or hypertrophic scar steroid injections is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults (≥18 years) with keloids or hypertrophic scars already scheduled to receive intralesional triamcinolone (TAC) as part of routine care.
* At least one keloid or hypertrophic scar with two comparable regions (≥2 cm each) suitable for split-treatment.
* Able to provide informed consent and complete pain assessments in English.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Keloid or hypertrophic scar located on the face (except earlobes), excluded for cosmetic reasons.
* Prior treatment to the study-selected keloid/hypertrophic scar based on self-report.
* Inability to complete study assessments due to cognitive or language barriers.

Where it's running

  • University of Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Sonal Choudhary — University of Pittsburgh
  • Study coordinator: Sonal Choudhary, MD
  • Email: choudharys@upmc.edu
  • Phone: 7867182737

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.