Brelovitug versus bulevirtide for treating chronic hepatitis D (AZURE-2)
Official title: A Global, Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Phase 3 Trial Evaluating BJT-778 vs Bulevirtide for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis Delta Infection (AZURE-2)
Run by Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · NCT07200908 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial tests whether weekly brelovitug works better than daily bulevirtide followed by weekly brelovitug for adults with chronic hepatitis D who are on HBV nucleos(t)ide therapy.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 99 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 172 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 57 sites (Graz and 56 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 27, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2027 |
| Study ends | September 30, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | October 8, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07200908 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with chronic HDV infection who have HDV RNA >500 IU/mL, elevated ALT, can adhere to HBV nucleos(t)ide therapy and study visits, and can meet contraception and blood-draw requirements.
✕Probably not a fit
People with clinical hepatic decompensation, other significant non-HBV liver diseases, prior organ transplant, pregnant or nursing women, or those unable to comply with blood sampling or contraception are unlikely to benefit from participation.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 3, global, randomized, open-label, multicenter trial will enroll about 172 adults with chronic HDV infection and randomize them 3:1 to two treatment arms. One arm receives brelovitug 300 mg subcutaneously once weekly for 96 weeks; the other receives bulevirtide 2 mg subcutaneously once daily for 48 weeks followed by brelovitug 300 mg weekly for the next 48 weeks. All participants must be on or willing to start HBV nucleos(t)ide therapy and will have regular blood testing for HDV RNA and liver function. The study compares long-term virologic and biochemical responses and safety between continuous brelovitug and the sequential bulevirtide-then-brelovitug regimen.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, brelovitug could offer a more convenient weekly treatment that better suppresses HDV and reduces liver inflammation over the long term.
How similar studies have gone: Bulevirtide has shown clinical benefit in earlier trials and is approved in some regions, while brelovitug is a newer agent currently in late-stage testing with promising but not yet definitive data.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Willing and able to provide written informed consent 2. Chronic HDV infection 3. HDV RNA \>500 IU/mL at Screening 4. ALT \>ULN at Screening 5. Willing to take or already taking HBV neucleos(t)ide therapy. Key Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or nursing females 2. Unwilling to comply with contraception requirements during the study 3. Difficulty with blood collection and/or poor venous access for the purposes of phlebotomy 4. Clinical hepatic decompensation (i.e., ascites, encephalopathy variceal hemorrhage). 5. Solid organ or bone marrow transplantation 6. Presence of other liver disease(s) (non-HBV/HDV), such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), alcohol associated hepatitis, cholestatic liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma. Note - Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria apply.
Where it's running
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Medical University of Graz
Graz, Austria Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum St. Pölten
Sankt Pölten, Austria Recruiting -
Fakultni Nemocnice Brno
Brno, Brno, Czechia Recruiting -
Fakultni Nemocnice Hradec Kralove
Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czechia Recruiting -
Krajská nemocnice Liberec, a.s.
Liberec, Liberec, Czechia Recruiting -
Institute For Clinical And Experimental Medicine
Prague, Prague, Czechia Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Klin Med s.r.o.
Prague, Prague, Czechia Recruiting -
Hôpital Estaing
Clermont-Ferrand, France Recruiting -
Hôpital Beaujon
Clichy, France Recruiting -
University Hospital Henri Mondor - APHP
Créteil, France Recruiting -
CHU Grenoble Alpes Hopital Nord Michallon
La Tronche, France Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier de Versailles _ Hopital Andre Magnot
Le Chesnay, France Recruiting -
Lille Regional University Hospital Centre
Lille, France Recruiting -
University Hospital Limoges
Limoges, France Recruiting -
Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse
Lyon, France Recruiting -
Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière
Paris, France Recruiting -
Hopital Cochin
Paris, France Recruiting -
CHU de Bordeaux - Hopital Haut-Leveque
Pessac, France Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Rennes
Rennes, France Recruiting -
Hôpital Rangueil
Toulouse, France Recruiting -
Goethe University Frankfurt
Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany Recruiting -
Rostock University Medical Center
Rostock, Rostock, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, Germany Recruiting -
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hanover, Germany Recruiting -
ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo, Italy Recruiting -
Humanitas Research Hospital
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
University of Parma
Parma, Italy Recruiting -
AOU Pisana - Cisanello
Pisa, Italy Recruiting -
National Institute of Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani
Roma, Italy Recruiting -
Aga Khan University, Aga Khan Hospital and Medical College Foundation
Karachi, Pakistan Recruiting -
National Institute Of Infectious Diseases
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Spitalul Clinic De Boli Infectioase Si Tropicale Dr. Victor Babes
Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Centrul Medical Unirea S.R.L
Iași, Lasi, Romania Recruiting -
National Institute of Infectious Diseases Prof Dr Matei Bals
Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Fundeni Clinical Institute
Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infectioase Constanta
Constanța, Romania Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Torrecardenas
Almería, Almeria, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitari Vall D Hebron
Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Clinic Provincial De Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Santander, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Álvaro Cunqueiro
Vigo, Spain Recruiting -
Karolinska University Hospital
Huddinge, Sweden Recruiting -
Hôpitaux Universitaires
Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland Recruiting -
HOCH Health Ostschweiz
Sankt Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland Recruiting -
Universitätsspital Zürich
Zurich, Switzerland Recruiting -
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham
Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom Recruiting
+7 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Clinical Trials Clinical Trials Mirum
- Email: clinicaltrials@mirumpharma.com
- Phone: +16506674085
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.