Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 0 Days to 6 Months

Breathing patterns in preterm infants before and after extubation.

Official title: Breathing Patterns in Infants Before and After Extubation

Run by Christiana Care Health Services · NCT07542301 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will try to see if measuring work of breathing with soft chest and abdominal bands can predict which intubated premature infants (≤32 weeks) will tolerate removal of their breathing tube.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages0 Days to 6 Months
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorChristiana Care Health Services
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Newark, Delaware)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 14, 2025
Main results expectedOctober 2026
Study endsDecember 2026
Registry record updatedApril 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT07542301 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Intubated premature infants born at ≤32 weeks gestation who are being evaluated for extubation readiness are the ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Infants with skeletal, neuromuscular, or abdominal surgical conditions that interfere with RIP measurements, or infants not being considered for extubation, are unlikely to benefit from this approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This prospective observational pilot measures work of breathing in intubated premature infants before, during, and after routine spontaneous breathing trials and after extubation if performed. Soft elastic respiratory inductive plethysmography (RIP) bands placed around the chest and abdomen will record chest and abdominal motion and derived work-of-breathing indices. The study compares these RIP-derived indices to routine clinical measures and spontaneous breathing trial results to see whether RIP predicts extubation failure. Infants born at ≤32 weeks gestation undergoing extubation evaluation in the ChristianaCare NICU are eligible, with exclusions for conditions that affect RIP accuracy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, RIP-derived work-of-breathing measurements could help clinicians better predict extubation readiness, reducing failed extubations and unnecessary prolonged intubation.

How similar studies have gone: Similar pilot studies using respiratory inductive plethysmography and other work-of-breathing measures have shown promise in small cohorts, but larger validation in preterm extubation decisions is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* premature infants (born at ≤32 weeks gestation) who are intubated.
* medical team is evaluating the baby for extubation readiness

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants with skeletal, neuromuscular, or abdominal surgical disorders that affect the accuracy of RIP measurements will be excluded.

Where it's running

  • ChristianaCare Health Services, Inc.
    Newark, Delaware, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.