Breath test for early detection of pancreatic cancer
Official title: Volatile Organic Compound Assessment in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (VAPOR 1 / BIORESOURCE)
Run by Imperial College London · NCT05727020 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a new breath test to see if it can help find pancreatic cancer earlier in patients.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 1005 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Imperial College London Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (London) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 15, 2022 |
| Main results expected | August 2028 |
| Study ends | August 2028 |
| Registry record updated | May 18, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05727020 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults with histologically confirmed PDAC, new-onset diabetes mellitus, chronic pancreatitis, or non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms with a radiologically-normal pancreas.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who have previously received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery for their PDAC, as well as those unable to provide a breath sample, may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to improve the early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by developing a non-invasive breath test that identifies volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with the disease. A total of 192 patients will provide samples for a pancreatic biobank, while an additional 771 patients will participate in the VAPOR 1 clinical study to validate the breath test. The study will analyze various biosamples, including breath, saliva, blood, and pancreatic tissue, to understand the mechanisms of VOC production in PDAC. The goal is to enable quicker diagnosis and treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to earlier detection of pancreatic cancer, improving treatment options and survival rates for patients.
How similar studies have gone: While the approach of using breath analysis for cancer detection is promising, this specific methodology is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in previous studies.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Males and females * Adult patients ≥ 18 years old * VAPOR 1: patients with either a) Histologically confirmed PDAC\*; b) New-onset diabetes mellitus or chronic pancreatitis; or c) Non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms, but a radiologically-normal pancreas * VAPOR Bioresource: patients undergoing pancreatic resection for a) Histologically confirmed PDAC\*; or b) Benign pancreatic disorders e.g. intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasms, chronic pancreatitis Note: \*Patients undergoing surgery for suspected PDAC (without pre-operative histological confirmation) may be recruited assuming PDAC is confirmed within the resected specimen. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who have already received chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery for their PDAC * History of another cancer within the previous five years * Previous upper gastrointestinal surgery * Patients who are unable to provide a breath sample * Pregnant women * Patients unable to provide informed written consent * VAPOR 1: Patients with active infection, receiving immunosuppressive medications or antibiotics within the preceding eight weeks * VAPOR Bioresource: Patients receiving immunosuppressive medications within the preceding eight weeks
Where it's running
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
London, United Kingdom Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Professor George B Hanna, PhD, FRCS — Imperial College London
- Study coordinator: Miss Caoimhe M Walsh, MBBS, MRCS
- Email: vapor@imperial.ac.uk
- Phone: +44 (0)20 7594 3653
Similar studies
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This trial tests whether taking daraxonrasib after surgery can help prevent cancer from coming back in adults with resected PDAC who completed perioperative chemotherapy.
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Breath test to detect pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (VAPOR2)
This research will try a non-invasive breath test that looks for volatile organic compounds to see if it can detect pancreatic cancer in adults referred from primary care with possible pancreatic symptoms.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.