Breath test for detecting oesophageal cancer
Official title: Volatile Organic Compounds as Breath Biomarkers in Squamous Oesophageal Neoplasms
Run by Imperial College London · NCT06169163 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a breath test to see if it can help find oesophageal cancer early in people who have vague symptoms.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 90 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 518 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Imperial College London Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 13 sites (London, Greater London and 12 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 1, 2023 |
| Main results expected | November 30, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | May 2, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06169163 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include patients with treatment-naive, histopathology confirmed OSCC and those undergoing endoscopy for upper GI symptoms with normal or benign findings.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who have received treatment for OSCC or have other specific exclusions such as Barrett's oesophagus or a history of another cancer in the last five years may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to develop a breath test that can detect Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) in patients with non-specific symptoms. A total of 518 participants will be recruited, divided into a cancer group with confirmed OSCC and a control group with normal or benign upper gastrointestinal conditions. Participants will provide breath samples, which will be analyzed for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at Imperial College London. The goal is to create a non-invasive early detection method for OSCC, improving survival rates.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this breath test could significantly enhance early detection of oesophageal cancer, leading to improved survival rates.
How similar studies have gone: While breath testing for cancer detection is an emerging field, this specific approach using VOCs for OSCC is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants with all the following characteristics will be eligible for inclusion in the study: 1. Cancer cohort (n=259): Patients with treatment naïve, histopathology confirmed OSCC. 2. Control cohort (n=259): Patients who have undergone or are undergoing an endoscopy (OGD) as part of their investigation for upper GI symptoms and are found to have either: * A normal upper gastrointestinal tract * Benign upper gastrointestinal disease Exclusion Criteria: Participants with the following characteristics will not be eligible for inclusion in the study: 1. Received some form of treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, endoscopic resection, or surgery) for OSCC 2. History of another cancer in the last five years 3. Non-squamous cell oesophageal cancer 4. Barrett's oesophagus (with or without dysplasia) 5. Previous oesophageal or gastric resection 6. Unable to provide written consent or lack capacity. 7. Pregnant women
Where it's running
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
London, Greater London, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Cottingham, Hull, United Kingdom Recruiting -
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
Coventry, United Kingdom Recruiting -
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust
Leicester, United Kingdom Recruiting -
The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust
Liverpool, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust
Newcastle, United Kingdom Recruiting
Show 7 more locations
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Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Norwich, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust
Oxford, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
Cardiff, United Kingdom Not yet recruiting -
Velindre NHS Trust
Cardiff, United Kingdom Not yet recruiting -
Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Liverpool, United Kingdom Not yet recruiting -
Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Luton, United Kingdom Not yet recruiting -
Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust
Portsmouth, United Kingdom Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Sameera Sharma, MBBS; MRCS
- Email: vison@imperial.ac.uk
- Phone: 07576583519
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.