Clinical trial Recruiting at 8 sites Observational Ages 18 to 90

Breath test for detecting oesophageal cancer

Official title: Volatile Organic Compounds as Breath Biomarkers in Squamous Oesophageal Neoplasms

Run by Imperial College London · NCT06169163 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a breath test to see if it can help find oesophageal cancer early in people who have vague symptoms.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
Enrollment518 (estimated)
SponsorImperial College London
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations13 sites (London, Greater London and 12 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 1, 2023
Main results expectedNovember 30, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 2, 2025
Trial IDNCT06169163 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include patients with treatment-naive, histopathology confirmed OSCC and those undergoing endoscopy for upper GI symptoms with normal or benign findings.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have received treatment for OSCC or have other specific exclusions such as Barrett's oesophagus or a history of another cancer in the last five years may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to develop a breath test that can detect Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) in patients with non-specific symptoms. A total of 518 participants will be recruited, divided into a cancer group with confirmed OSCC and a control group with normal or benign upper gastrointestinal conditions. Participants will provide breath samples, which will be analyzed for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at Imperial College London. The goal is to create a non-invasive early detection method for OSCC, improving survival rates.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this breath test could significantly enhance early detection of oesophageal cancer, leading to improved survival rates.

How similar studies have gone: While breath testing for cancer detection is an emerging field, this specific approach using VOCs for OSCC is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants with all the following characteristics will be eligible for inclusion in the study:

1. Cancer cohort (n=259): Patients with treatment naïve, histopathology confirmed OSCC.
2. Control cohort (n=259): Patients who have undergone or are undergoing an endoscopy (OGD) as part of their investigation for upper GI symptoms and are found to have either:

   * A normal upper gastrointestinal tract
   * Benign upper gastrointestinal disease

Exclusion Criteria: Participants with the following characteristics will not be eligible for inclusion in the study:

1. Received some form of treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, endoscopic resection, or surgery) for OSCC
2. History of another cancer in the last five years
3. Non-squamous cell oesophageal cancer
4. Barrett's oesophagus (with or without dysplasia)
5. Previous oesophageal or gastric resection
6. Unable to provide written consent or lack capacity.
7. Pregnant women

Where it's running

  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
    London, Greater London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
    Cottingham, Hull, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
    Coventry, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust
    Leicester, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust
    Liverpool, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust
    Newcastle, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
Show 7 more locations
  • Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Norwich, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust
    Oxford, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
    Cardiff, United Kingdom
    Not yet recruiting
  • Velindre NHS Trust
    Cardiff, United Kingdom
    Not yet recruiting
  • Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Liverpool, United Kingdom
    Not yet recruiting
  • Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Luton, United Kingdom
    Not yet recruiting
  • Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust
    Portsmouth, United Kingdom
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.