Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 75

Brain activation during mirror-hand movements after stroke (fNIRS)

Official title: A Functional Near- Infrared Spectroscopy Study on the Brain Activation Characteristics of Stroke Patients During Mirror Movement

Run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine · NCT07509944 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project uses near-infrared sensors to see if moving the healthy hand while viewing its mirror image changes brain activity in people who had a first stroke within six months and have very weak finger movement.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment25 (estimated)
SponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hangzhou)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 1, 2024
Main results expectedMay 1, 2030
Study endsOctober 1, 2030
Registry record updatedApril 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT07509944 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are right-handed adults 18–75 with a first stroke within six months, very weak affected finger strength (≤ grade 1), Ashworth ≤2, normal or corrected vision/hearing, and sufficient cognition/communication (MMSE ≥20).

Probably not a fit

People with prior strokes or other brain injuries, a history of epilepsy, significant cognitive or communication impairment (MMSE <20), or peripheral nerve injuries are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Right-handed adults 18–75 who had a first ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke within six months, have very weak affected finger muscles (≤ grade 1), and meet cognitive and tone criteria are enrolled in the hospital rehabilitation ward. Researchers record cortical signals with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) while participants perform or observe mirror-image movements of the healthy hand, with informed consent and standard screening (e.g., MMSE). This is an observational protocol with no interventional treatment; data will compare hemispheric activation patterns during mirror movement conditions. Exclusion criteria include prior brain injury, epilepsy, significant peripheral nerve injury, or inability to follow instructions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help tailor mirror-based rehabilitation and guide which patients might benefit from mirror therapy.

How similar studies have gone: Previous fNIRS and mirror-therapy studies have shown changes in motor cortex activation and some functional gains, but results are variable and this specific severely weak, first-stroke subgroup is less frequently studied.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* It meets the diagnostic criteria of the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Diseases in China", and is diagnosed as cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage by CT or MRI.
* The first stroke occurred;
* The muscle strength of the flexor and extensor muscles of the affected finger is ≤ grade 1.
* Right-handed player
* Muscle tone improvement: Asworth level 2 or below;
* The disease course is within 6 months and the condition is stable.
* Age: 18 to 75 years old, with normal vision and hearing or corrected to normal.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Those with an MMSE score less than 20, severe memory, communication and speech command comprehension disorders, and those who cannot cooperate with examinations and treatments;
* Those with a history of epilepsy;
* Those with a history of stroke, traumatic brain injury or brain tumor in the past;
* Those with peripheral nervous system injuries other than stroke as diagnosed by imaging;
* Those with visual spatial impairments such as visual field defects and unilateral neglect;
* Skull defect or metal bone plates
* For those who are not suitable for functional near-infrared examination;
* Those with a history of intracranial surgery.
* Patients with lesion areas in the cerebellum or brainstem.

Where it's running

  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Hangzhou, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.