Blood sST2 testing to predict heart failure after pediatric congenital heart surgery

Biomarker in Congenital Cardiac Surgery - sST2 Marker in Heart Failure in Congenital Heart Disease After Surgery Research and Translational Study

Observational University Children's Hospital, Zurich · NCT07029230

We will test whether blood levels of the biomarker sST2 taken during and after heart surgery can help predict future heart failure in children with congenital heart disease.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment225 (estimated)
AgesN/A to 18 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity Children's Hospital, Zurich Academic / other
Locations1 site (Zurich, Canton of Zurich)
Trial IDNCT07029230 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a single-center, prospective biomarker validation effort enrolling children under 18 undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass for congenital heart surgery. Blood samples will be taken during the perioperative period, after surgery, and at a 9–12 month follow-up to measure soluble ST2 (sST2) and compare it with established biomarkers. The primary aim is to identify a post-surgery sST2 cutoff that predicts later development of heart failure, and secondary analyses will compare sST2's performance to other markers. All data are collected prospectively at the University Children's Hospital Zurich to improve accuracy and support risk-stratified care.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Children under 18 scheduled for cardiopulmonary bypass congenital heart surgery who (or whose guardians) can consent in German, weigh at least 2.5 kg, do not have known life-limiting genetic conditions, and are not enrolled in an interventional protocol are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with known life-limiting genetic conditions, those expected to require multi-organ surgery, infants under 2.5 kg, or subjects already enrolled in an interventional study are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If sST2 reliably predicts heart failure risk, it could enable earlier interventions and more personalized follow-up for children after cardiac surgery.

How similar studies have performed: sST2 has shown clinical utility in adult cardiac populations and is referenced in AHA guidance, but its use in pediatric congenital heart surgery is largely untested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Consented for cardiopulmonary bypass surgery for cardiac reason
* Conversational skills in German (by child and/or representative) to be able to fully understand and sign a written consent in German language

Exclusion Criteria:

* Know genetic life limiting conditions
* Syndrome patients who are scheduled or highly likely to be operated on more than one organ
* Body weight at time of surgery less than 2.5 kg
* Being recruited and enrolled for an interventional study protocol

Where this trial is running

Zurich, Canton of Zurich

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Congenital Heart SurgeryCongenital Heart Disease in ChildrenFontan Physiologybiomarkersst2congenital heart surgery
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.