Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up Men only

Blood biomarkers to predict therapy response in prostate cancer

Official title: An Exploratory proof-of Valid Biomarkers in Blood to Predict the Response to Therapy in Prostate Cancer Patients, a Single Center Study

Run by Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland · NCT03408964 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether blood biomarkers can predict how people with prostate cancer will respond to their treatments.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment600 (estimated)
SponsorOncology Institute of Southern Switzerland
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Bellinzona)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 15, 2017
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 18, 2025
Trial IDNCT03408964 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (age ≥18) with histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma at various stages who are able to provide informed consent and either are about to start or are receiving indicated antitumor treatment, plus a control subgroup of men with negative prostate biopsies.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active infections, significant comorbidities, recent second cancers, those needing systemic steroids, or those unable to adhere to follow-up are unlikely to benefit or may be ineligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an observational study that groups participants by disease stage and planned cancer treatment and collects blood samples for biomarker analysis. A single 12 ml EDTA blood draw is taken for some cohorts, while other cohorts have baseline sampling before treatment and repeated sampling every 3 months (with some interim checks) for up to 3 years or until recurrence/progression. Some groups have only a single-time sampling (including rectal swab for a setup group), while others follow a scheduled longitudinal collection tied to clinical events. Samples will be analyzed for biological markers (including exosome-related and other blood biomarkers) to see if patterns predict treatment response or disease course.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could allow doctors to use a simple blood test to predict treatment response and better tailor therapy for people with prostate cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Similar blood-based approaches (circulating tumor DNA, circulating tumor cells, exosomes) have shown promising but inconsistent results, so the approach is plausible but not yet proven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

General inclusion criteria (for entering all groups)

* Age ≥ 18 years
* Histological diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma at different stages of disease (see Section 6.2) for which a treatment is indicated
* Written Informed Consent

Inclusion criterion only for entering Group 0

• Patients with a known diagnosis of CSPC or CRPC

Inclusion criterion only for entering Group 1a

• Patients that underwent biopsies for a suspect of PC, but resulted negative for cancer

Exclusion Criteria:

General exclusion criteria (for entering all groups)

* Active infection requiring treatment
* Decrease of general condition
* Concomitant severe comorbities
* Difficult socioeconomic conditions making regular follow up unfeasible.
* Need of concomitant steroids at study entry and during the study
* Diagnosis of second tumor in the previous 5 years

Exclusion criterion only for entering Group 0

• No antibiotic treatments in the previous 2 months before enrollment

Exclusion criteria only for entering Group 1

* Previous radical surgery and / or radical radiotherapy
* Previous hormonal treatments

Exclusion criteria only for entering Group 2

* No antibiotic treatments in the previous 2 months before enrollment (only in patients enrolling also for metagenomics and metabolomics)
* Previous hormonal treatments for advanced disease

Exclusion criterion only for entering Group 3

• No antibiotic treatments in the previous 2 months before enrollment (only in patients enrolling also for metagenomics and metabolomics analyses)

Where it's running

  • Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI)
    Bellinzona, Switzerland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.