Blood biomarkers to predict therapy response in prostate cancer

An Exploratory proof-of Valid Biomarkers in Blood to Predict the Response to Therapy in Prostate Cancer Patients, a Single Center Study

Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland · NCT03408964

This project will test whether blood biomarkers can predict how people with prostate cancer will respond to their treatments.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment600 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorOncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (other)
Locations1 site (Bellinzona)
Trial IDNCT03408964 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is an observational study that groups participants by disease stage and planned cancer treatment and collects blood samples for biomarker analysis. A single 12 ml EDTA blood draw is taken for some cohorts, while other cohorts have baseline sampling before treatment and repeated sampling every 3 months (with some interim checks) for up to 3 years or until recurrence/progression. Some groups have only a single-time sampling (including rectal swab for a setup group), while others follow a scheduled longitudinal collection tied to clinical events. Samples will be analyzed for biological markers (including exosome-related and other blood biomarkers) to see if patterns predict treatment response or disease course.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults (age ≥18) with histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma at various stages who are able to provide informed consent and either are about to start or are receiving indicated antitumor treatment, plus a control subgroup of men with negative prostate biopsies.

Not a fit: Patients with active infections, significant comorbidities, recent second cancers, those needing systemic steroids, or those unable to adhere to follow-up are unlikely to benefit or may be ineligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could allow doctors to use a simple blood test to predict treatment response and better tailor therapy for people with prostate cancer.

How similar studies have performed: Similar blood-based approaches (circulating tumor DNA, circulating tumor cells, exosomes) have shown promising but inconsistent results, so the approach is plausible but not yet proven.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

General inclusion criteria (for entering all groups)

* Age ≥ 18 years
* Histological diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma at different stages of disease (see Section 6.2) for which a treatment is indicated
* Written Informed Consent

Inclusion criterion only for entering Group 0

• Patients with a known diagnosis of CSPC or CRPC

Inclusion criterion only for entering Group 1a

• Patients that underwent biopsies for a suspect of PC, but resulted negative for cancer

Exclusion Criteria:

General exclusion criteria (for entering all groups)

* Active infection requiring treatment
* Decrease of general condition
* Concomitant severe comorbities
* Difficult socioeconomic conditions making regular follow up unfeasible.
* Need of concomitant steroids at study entry and during the study
* Diagnosis of second tumor in the previous 5 years

Exclusion criterion only for entering Group 0

• No antibiotic treatments in the previous 2 months before enrollment

Exclusion criteria only for entering Group 1

* Previous radical surgery and / or radical radiotherapy
* Previous hormonal treatments

Exclusion criteria only for entering Group 2

* No antibiotic treatments in the previous 2 months before enrollment (only in patients enrolling also for metagenomics and metabolomics)
* Previous hormonal treatments for advanced disease

Exclusion criterion only for entering Group 3

• No antibiotic treatments in the previous 2 months before enrollment (only in patients enrolling also for metagenomics and metabolomics analyses)

Where this trial is running

Bellinzona

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Prostate Cancer

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.