Biomarker test using soluble PD-1 to predict progression in nodular-bronchiectatic NTM lung disease
Official title: Validation of Soluble Programmed Death-1 in Predicting Progression of Nodular-bronchiectatic Form of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease: a Multi-Country Research
Run by National Taiwan University Hospital · NCT05678166 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether levels of soluble PD-1 in blood can predict how quickly nodular-bronchiectatic NTM lung disease will progress.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 20 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 500 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | National Taiwan University Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Taipei) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 31, 2023 |
| Main results expected | December 1, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | June 10, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05678166 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults 20 years and older with NTM-LD meeting diagnostic criteria, sputum-positive MAC or other NTM, TB patients, and healthy controls.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without progression or without elevated soluble PD-1 may not see a direct benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is an observational, multi-country effort to evaluate soluble PD-1 as a biomarker for disease progression and mortality in nodular-bronchiectatic NTM lung disease. The study will measure soluble PD-1 in blood (and bronchoalveolar lavage in a subset) and correlate levels with clinical outcomes such as cavitary lesions and progression. It aims to validate prior Taiwan findings across diverse populations and ethnicities. Participants include adults with NTM-LD, sputum-positive colonizers, other NTM cases, pulmonary TB patients, and healthy controls, totaling about 500 participants. No interventional treatment is defined; the study focuses on biomarker discovery and prognostic value using observational analyses.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, soluble PD-1 could help identify patients at higher risk of progression, guiding monitoring and treatment decisions.
How similar studies have gone: Previous observations linked higher soluble PD-1 with disease progression in NB-NTM-LD in Taiwan; validation in diverse cohorts remains needed.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 20 years * NTM-LD: (N=250) Diagnosis is made on the basis of the guidelines produced by the American Thoracic Society.Patients have pulmonary symptoms with identified chest image and fit with the microbiology criteria. * NTM pulmonary colonizers and others: (N=100) Those without fulfilling the diagnostic criteria but having at least one set of positive sputum for MAC or patients infected with NTM other than MAC species. * Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB): (N=100) Those with respiratory specimen culture positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis or typical TB pulmonary pathology. * Healthy control (N=50) Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Where it's running
-
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Chin-Chung Shu — National Taiwan University Hospital
- Study coordinator: Chin-Chung Shu
- Email: ccshu@ntu.edu.tw
- Phone: +886-2312-3456
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Hypertonic saline inhalation for NTM lung disease
This trial tests whether starting inhaled 3% hypertonic saline early helps people with non-tuberculous mycobacterial lung disease feel better and clear bacteria better, compared with starting with normal saline first.
-
Biomarkers linked to response to phage treatment for nontuberculous mycobacterial and other infections
This project will test whether blood and airway biomarkers can show which adults with refractory nontuberculous mycobacterial or other bacterial infections respond to bacteriophage treatment.
-
Using Hypertonic Saline Inhalation to Treat Mycobacterium Avium Complex Lung Disease
This study tests if inhaling Hypertonic Saline along with regular care can help people with Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease feel better and improve their quality of life.
-
Using hypertonic saline to improve lung health in patients with M. avium complex infections
This study is testing if inhaling hypertonic saline can help people with lung infections from the M. avium complex feel better and clear the infection more effectively than standard care.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.