Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 20 and up

Biomarker test using soluble PD-1 to predict progression in nodular-bronchiectatic NTM lung disease

Official title: Validation of Soluble Programmed Death-1 in Predicting Progression of Nodular-bronchiectatic Form of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease: a Multi-Country Research

Run by National Taiwan University Hospital · NCT05678166 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether levels of soluble PD-1 in blood can predict how quickly nodular-bronchiectatic NTM lung disease will progress.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages20 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment500 (estimated)
SponsorNational Taiwan University Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Taipei)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 31, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedJune 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT05678166 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 20 years and older with NTM-LD meeting diagnostic criteria, sputum-positive MAC or other NTM, TB patients, and healthy controls.

Probably not a fit

Patients without progression or without elevated soluble PD-1 may not see a direct benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an observational, multi-country effort to evaluate soluble PD-1 as a biomarker for disease progression and mortality in nodular-bronchiectatic NTM lung disease. The study will measure soluble PD-1 in blood (and bronchoalveolar lavage in a subset) and correlate levels with clinical outcomes such as cavitary lesions and progression. It aims to validate prior Taiwan findings across diverse populations and ethnicities. Participants include adults with NTM-LD, sputum-positive colonizers, other NTM cases, pulmonary TB patients, and healthy controls, totaling about 500 participants. No interventional treatment is defined; the study focuses on biomarker discovery and prognostic value using observational analyses.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, soluble PD-1 could help identify patients at higher risk of progression, guiding monitoring and treatment decisions.

How similar studies have gone: Previous observations linked higher soluble PD-1 with disease progression in NB-NTM-LD in Taiwan; validation in diverse cohorts remains needed.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 20 years
* NTM-LD: (N=250) Diagnosis is made on the basis of the guidelines produced by the American Thoracic Society.Patients have pulmonary symptoms with identified chest image and fit with the microbiology criteria.
* NTM pulmonary colonizers and others: (N=100) Those without fulfilling the diagnostic criteria but having at least one set of positive sputum for MAC or patients infected with NTM other than MAC species.
* Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB): (N=100) Those with respiratory specimen culture positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis or typical TB pulmonary pathology.
* Healthy control (N=50)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Where it's running

  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, Taiwan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Chin-Chung Shu — National Taiwan University Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Chin-Chung Shu
  • Email: ccshu@ntu.edu.tw
  • Phone: +886-2312-3456

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.