Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 45 Women only

Bile acid patterns in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

Official title: Serum Bile Acid Profiles in Patients With Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

Run by Jena University Hospital · NCT07428226 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether measuring different bile acids in pregnant people with intrahepatic cholestasis can help predict risks to the baby such as stillbirth or heart rhythm problems.

More Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment74 (estimated)
SponsorJena University Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Jena, Thuringia)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 1, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 23, 2026
Trial IDNCT07428226 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Pregnant people aged 18 or older with suspected or confirmed intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, elevated total bile acids or liver enzymes, or pruritus with elevated transaminases would be the primary candidates.

Probably not a fit

People without ICP, with normal bile acids, or those unable to attend the Jena clinic visits are unlikely to receive direct clinical benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study will collect maternal and fetal blood samples, maternal stool, and fetal heart rate monitoring (CTG) to profile bile acid types and concentrations and to link those patterns to clinical outcomes. Investigators will compare taurine- versus glycine-conjugated bile acids, test for activation of the TGR5 receptor, and analyze maternal gut microbiome relationships to bile acid patterns. The protocol includes control groups of healthy pregnant and non-pregnant adults to establish baseline bile acid and microbiome signatures. Data will be correlated with fetal monitoring findings and pregnancy outcomes to see if specific patterns identify higher-risk pregnancies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help identify pregnancies at higher risk so clinicians can monitor and intervene earlier to reduce fetal complications.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have linked very high total bile acid levels to increased fetal risk, but using detailed bile acid composition, TGR5 activation, and stool microbiome correlations to predict outcomes is relatively novel and not yet proven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria Group I:

* Minimum age of 18 years
* Written informed consent
* Pregnant patients with suspected ICP
* Pregnant patients with confirmed ICP
* Pregnant patients with elevated total bile acids (\>14 µmol/ml)
* Pregnant patients with elevated liver enzymes
* Pregnant patients that suffer from itching with elevated transaminases

Inclusion Criteria Group II:

* Minimum age of 18 years
* Confirmed pregnancy
* Written informed consent
* Generally considered healthy in common usage (corresponding to ASA II of the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification)

Inclusion Criteria Group III:

* Minimum age of 18 years
* Female gender
* Pregnancy excluded
* Written informed consent
* Generally considered healthy in common usage (corresponding to ASA II of the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification)

Exclusion Criteria Group II and III:

* Age \<18 years
* Inability to provide informed consent
* Signs of an acute illness (for control groups II and III)
* Known liver, biliary, or pancreatic diseases (for control groups II and III)
* ICP in personal or family medical history (for control groups II and III)

Where it's running

  • Klinik für Geburtsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Jena
    Jena, Thuringia, Germany
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.