Behavioral intervention to reduce exercise anxiety in cardiac rehabilitation patients

A Tailored Exposure Intervention for Exercise Anxiety and Avoidance in Cardiac Rehabilitation

Phase 2 Interventional Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · NCT05398276

This study is testing a new program to help people over 40 in cardiac rehab feel less anxious about exercising by gradually getting them used to the feelings that come with it.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment146 (estimated)
Ages40 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorRutgers, The State University of New Jersey Academic / other
Locations2 sites (East Brunswick, New Jersey and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05398276 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the Behavioral Exposure for Interoceptive Tolerance (BE-FIT), a behavioral intervention aimed at reducing exercise anxiety among cardiac rehabilitation patients aged 40 and older. The study involves 146 participants who will be randomly assigned to either the BE-FIT intervention or a health education control group. The intervention focuses on exposing patients to feared bodily sensations during exercise, preventing safety behaviors, and utilizing activity monitors for feedback. The trial aims to assess the efficacy of BE-FIT in improving exercise adherence and understanding the mechanisms behind any observed changes.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are individuals aged 40 and older with elevated exercise anxiety who are enrolled in a medically approved cardiac rehabilitation program.

Not a fit: Patients with severe cognitive impairments or chronic medical conditions that prevent safe participation may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could significantly improve exercise adherence and overall health outcomes for patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have indicated that behavioral interventions targeting exercise anxiety can be effective, suggesting potential for success in this novel approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. ≥ 40 years of age
2. Elevated exercise anxiety (score of ≥ 30 on ESQ-18)
3. Low active (\< 90 min self-reported moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity/day in past three months)
4. Medically approved cardiac rehabilitation
5. English proficiency

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Evidence of cognitive impairment (≤ 23 on Montreal Cognitive Assessment; MoCA)
2. Severe disabling chronic medical and/or psychiatric comorbidities determined on a case-by-case basis that prevents safe or adequate participation
3. Expectation that patient will not live through study periods

Where this trial is running

East Brunswick, New Jersey and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Exercise SensitivityIntroceptive ExposureAnxietyCardiac RehabilitationKinesiophobiaAcceptance and Commitment Therapy
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.