Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 3 and up

Behavior-analytic support for needle-related hospital visits for autistic patients

Official title: Supporting Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) During Needle-related Hospital Visits Through the Use of Behavior Analytic Strategies

Run by Boston Medical Center · NCT06712784 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will try a behavior-analytic intervention to reduce challenging behaviors and increase cooperation during needle-related procedures for autistic patients who receive care at Boston Medical Center.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages3 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment10 (estimated)
SponsorBoston Medical Center
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 7, 2026
Main results expectedMarch 2027
Study endsMarch 2027
Registry record updatedJuly 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT06712784 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are established Boston Medical Center patients with autism aged 3 or older who have a history of challenging behaviors during needle-related medical visits and can attend BMC at least twice per month.

Probably not a fit

Patients unlikely to benefit include those without a history of needle-related challenging behaviors, those unable to visit BMC regularly (minimum two visits per month), or those who cannot participate in English or via available interpreter services.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional program uses a single-subject design to deliver a targeted behavior-analytic treatment package during both simulated and actual needle procedures. Each participant serves as their own control, with clinicians tracking changes in challenging behaviors and compliance over repeated sessions. The intervention includes differential reinforcement of alternative behaviors and simulation-based practice to build tolerance and skills. Caregiver and patient acceptability (social validity) will also be measured to capture real-world acceptability of the approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients may show fewer challenging behaviors and more cooperative, less stressful needle procedures.

How similar studies have gone: Previous behavior-analytic approaches such as differential reinforcement and simulation-based desensitization have shown success in single-subject and small-group studies at reducing distress and improving cooperation for medical procedures in autistic individuals.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Caregivers of autistic patients who have been historically engaged in challenging behaviors during needle-related procedures at a Boston Medical Center (BMC)
* Established BMC autistic patients (ages 3+) who have a history of engaging in challenging behaviors in the presence of needle-related medical stimuli.
* BMC Medical Providers (i.e., phlebotomists, medical doctors, registered nurses, certified nursing assistants, registered dieticians, and medical assistants) who either: 1) order needle-related medical procedures for participants to be conducted during procedure visits and/or 2) are present to conduct the ordered procedure
* English speaking participants

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who are unable to visit BMC a minimum of 2 times per month
* No history of challenging behaviors in medical appointments involving the presentation of needle(s)
* Patients and caregivers who do not speak English or are unable to utilize interpreter services to complete assessments and surveys

Where it's running

  • Boston Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.