BCD-281 versus ocrelizumab for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Official title: A Double-blind, Randomized Clinical Study of the Efficacy and Safety of BCD-281 in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Run by Biocad · NCT07321093 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether BCD-281 works as well and is as safe as ocrelizumab for adults 18–55 with relapsing‑remitting multiple sclerosis.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 55 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 292 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Biocad Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | ocrelizumab |
| Locations | 1 site (Nizhny Novgorod) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 2028 |
| Study ends | December 2028 |
| Registry record updated | January 6, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07321093 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults 18–55 with relapsing‑remitting MS, EDSS 0–5.5, recent relapses or MRI activity, positive VZV IgG, neurological stability, and willingness to stop other DMTs are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with progressive MS, EDSS >5.5, those outside the 18–55 age range, VZV seronegative individuals, or people unable or unwilling to discontinue prior DMTs or attend the Nizhny Novgorod site are unlikely to benefit from or qualify for this trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial enrolls adults 18–55 with relapsing‑remitting MS (EDSS 0–5.5) and compares BCD‑281 to the reference drug ocrelizumab. Participants are randomized 1:1 and followed through a 72‑week double‑blind period, a 24‑week open‑label extension (weeks 72–96), and a 4‑week follow-up (weeks 96–100). The study measures clinical efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and immunogenicity, with required discontinuation of prior disease‑modifying therapies before dosing. The trial is sponsored by Biocad and conducted at LLC "Medis" in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, BCD‑281 could provide an additional anti‑CD20 treatment option with comparable effectiveness and safety to ocrelizumab, potentially improving choice or access for patients.
How similar studies have gone: Other anti‑CD20 monoclonal antibodies such as ocrelizumab and rituximab have demonstrated strong efficacy in RRMS, while BCD‑281 is a newer agent being directly compared to an established therapy.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Provided written ICF to participate in the study. * Male and female subjects aged 18 to 55 years inclusive at the time of signing the ICF. * Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, established in accordance with the McDonald criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (2017 revision). * Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. * The total EDSS score 0-5.5 inclusive. * Documentary evidence of the following at the time of signing the ICF: 1. at least one relapse within the last12 months, and/or 2. 2 relapses within the last 24 months, and/or 3. at least 1 T1 Gd+ lesion detected on brain MRI and 1 relapse within 24 months prior to signing the ICF. * Presence of IgG antibodies to the Varicella-Zoster virus. * Neurological stability for 30 days prior to signing the ICF. * Subject's willingness to discontinue previously prescribed DMTs from the day of the first administration of the IP and throughout the study. * The ability of the subject to follow the Protocol procedures, according to the Investigator. * Willingness of subjects of both sexes and their sexual partners of childbearing potential to use reliable methods of contraception from the time of signing ICF, throughout the study and for 5 months after the last dose of the drug in this study. Exclusion Criteria: * Primary progressive or secondary progressive MS. * MS duration of more than 10 years with EDSS score of ≤2.0 at screening. * Malignant form of MS. * Other medical conditions that can affect the assessment of clinical picture of the MS. * Inability to obtain high-quality MRI images and/or the presence of contraindications to MRI and the administration of gadolinium-containing contrast agents. * Any comorbidities requiring treatment with systemic glucocorticoids and/or immunosuppressive drugs for the duration of the study, with the exception of MS. * History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. * Any acute or exacerbated chronic infections detected during screening that may have a negative impact on subject's safety during the study therapy. * Concomitant diseases and/or conditions that may affect the assessment of the clinical picture of the underlying disease and/or significantly increase the risk of AEs during the study. * Known alcohol or drug addiction, or current signs of alcohol/drug addiction. * History of severe depression and/or a Beck Depression Inventory score of ≥16 at screening examination. * History of a malignant disease within 5 years prior to screening. * A diagnosis of HIV infection, hepatitis B or C . * Inability to provide the subject with venous access. * Pregnancy or breastfeeding, pregnancy planning and oocyte donation throughout the study and for 5 months after the last dose of ocrelizumab. * A history of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to humanized and/or murine monoclonal antibodies. * A history of using any prohibited medications or treatments defined in the study protocol. * Abnormal laboratory blood values, as specified in the study protocol.
Where it's running
-
LLC "Medis"
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Marina Krasnova
- Email: krasnovam@biocad.ru
- Phone: +7 (812) 380 49 33
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.