Bariatric surgery combined with progestin therapy for young women with endometrial cancer
Official title: Bariatric Surgery for Fertility-Sparing Treatment of Atypical Hyperplasia and Grade 1 Cancer of the Endometrium
Run by University Health Network, Toronto · NCT04008563 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if combining weight loss surgery with hormone treatment can help young women with early-stage endometrial cancer keep their fertility and improve their treatment outcomes.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 41 Years |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 36 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Health Network, Toronto Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Toronto, Ontario) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 14, 2021 |
| Main results expected | October 31, 2025 |
| Study ends | March 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | March 14, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT04008563 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are young women with a BMI of 35 or higher, diagnosed with grade 1 endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia, and desiring to maintain their fertility.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with evidence of myometrial invasion, high-grade cancer, or those who have had previous major abdominal surgeries may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial investigates the feasibility of combining bariatric surgery with progestin therapy for young women diagnosed with atypical hyperplasia or grade 1 endometrial cancer who wish to preserve their fertility. The study aims to determine if significant weight loss from bariatric surgery can improve the effectiveness of progestin therapy, which traditionally has low response and high recurrence rates. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either bariatric surgery plus progestin therapy or progestin therapy alone, allowing researchers to assess the potential benefits of this combined approach over a 21-month period.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to improved cancer regression rates and better fertility preservation for young women facing endometrial cancer.
How similar studies have gone: While the combination of bariatric surgery and progestin therapy is a novel approach, previous studies have shown that bariatric surgery can reduce the risk of developing endometrial cancer.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * BMI ≥ 35 * Diagnosis of grade 1 endometrioid endometrial cancer or complex atypical hyperplasia * Clinical stage 1 disease - no evidence of metastatic disease beyond the uterus by imaging performed (MRI, CT) * ECOG status \<2 * Desire for fertility preservation * No contraindications to progestin intrauterine device (IUD) * Have signed an approved informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: * Evidence of myometrial invasion or extra-uterine disease on imaging * High grade or p53 endometrial cancer * History of other malignancies, except if curatively treated with no evidence of disease for \> 5 years * Previous major upper abdominal surgery (ex. previous bariatric surgery, splenectomy, partial gastrectomy, liver resection, bowel resection). Appendectomy, cholecystectomy, hernia repair, and caesarean section are acceptable procedures for inclusion. * Current use of weight loss medication. NB: patients taking glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists (e.g., OZEMPIC) for the treatment of diabetes will not be excluded. * Contraindications to sleeve gastrectomy * Medical co-morbidity with end-organ dysfunction * Unable to understand and participate in the informed consent process * Currently pregnant * Active smoking in ≤6 months * Active substance use disorder * Current untreated or severe psychiatric issue
Where it's running
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Princess Margaret Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Sarah E Ferguson, MD — University Health Network, Toronto
- Study coordinator: Tara Zad
- Email: Tara.Zad@uhn.ca
- Phone: 416-946-4501
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.