Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Assessing the health of donor corneal cells before transplantation

Official title: Preoperative Surgeon Evaluation of Corneal Endothelial Status: the Viability Control of Human Endothelial Cells Before Keratoplasty (V-CHECK) Study

Run by Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · NCT05847387 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new way to check the health of donor corneal cells before transplanting them to see if it improves the success of the surgery for patients receiving them.

More Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment135 (estimated)
SponsorAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia
Academic / other
Locations12 sites (Edegem and 11 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 1, 2023
Main results expectedMarch 30, 2026
Study endsSeptember 30, 2026
Registry record updatedOctober 2, 2025
Trial IDNCT05847387 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults over 18 years old who are scheduled for corneal transplantation due to conditions like keratoconus or Fuchs endothelial dystrophy.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have previously undergone corneal transplantation or those with certain ocular conditions, such as microbial keratitis or uncontrolled elevated intraocular pressure, may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This international cohort study aims to validate a new method for preoperative assessment of endothelial viability in donor corneal tissues intended for transplantation. The study will correlate the health of corneal endothelial cells, evaluated by the surgical team, with long-term functional and structural outcomes in patients receiving these tissues. The method involves using Trypan Blue, a vital dye, to independently assess endothelial cell viability, which is crucial for successful corneal graft function. This approach seeks to improve the accuracy of donor tissue evaluations and enhance transplantation outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved outcomes for patients undergoing corneal transplantation by ensuring only viable donor tissues are used.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is innovative, previous studies have indicated a poor correlation between traditional endothelial cell density assessments and actual tissue quality, suggesting a need for improved methods.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age older than 18 years old
* Planned corneal transplantation: perforating keratoplasty (PK), Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK), ultra-thin DSAEK (UT-DSAEK) or Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK)
* Indication for corneal transplantation (low-moderate risk of rejection): keratoconus, Fuchs endothelial dystrophy
* Ability to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior corneal transplantation
* Planned preloaded DSAEK or preloaded DMEK
* Planned keratoplasty not involving corneal endothelium transplantation (i.e., superficial/deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty)
* Evidence of concurrent microbial keratitis
* Evidence of non-infectious or autoimmune keratitis
* Impending or frank corneal perforation
* Uncontrolled, elevated intraocular pressure (IOP)- Previous glaucoma surgery
* Acute or chronic inflammatory/infectious anterior segment uveitis
* Presence of an anterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) for phakic or aphakic purposes

Where it's running

  • Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia
    Brescia, Bs, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Antwerp University Hospital
    Edegem, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting
  • Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne
    Cologne, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • Münster University Hospital
    Münster, Germany
    Not yet recruiting
  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
    Bologna, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Græcia
    Catanzaro, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
Show 6 more locations
  • Department of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata School of Medicine and Surgery
    Roma, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Fondazione Banca degli Occhi del Veneto
    Venice, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • San Bortolo Hospital
    Vicenza, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Maastricht University Medical Center
    Maastricht, Netherlands
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga
    Málaga, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Royal Liverpool University Hospital
    Liverpool, United Kingdom
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Vito Romano, MD — Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia
  • Study coordinator: Matteo Airaldi, MD
  • Email: matteo.airaldi@unibs.it
  • Phone: +390303995847

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.