Assessing risk factors for re-bleeding in cirrhotic patients with variceal bleeding

Predictive and Prognostic Significance of Age,Blood Tests,Comorbidities(ABC) Score,Cologne Watch(C-watch)Score and Rockall Score for Risk of Variceal Re-bleeding Among Cirrhotic Patients

Observational Sohag University · NCT06335186

This study is trying to see if certain scoring systems can help predict the risk of re-bleeding in people with liver cirrhosis who have experienced variceal bleeding.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment100 (estimated)
Ages16 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorSohag University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Sohag)
Trial IDNCT06335186 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the predictive and prognostic significance of various scoring systems, including the ABC Score, C-watch Score, and Rockall Score, in assessing the risk of variceal re-bleeding among patients with liver cirrhosis. It will involve a prospective cohort of 100 cirrhotic patients who present with upper gastrointestinal variceal bleeding. Participants will undergo clinical evaluations, laboratory tests, and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to confirm their condition and assess their risk factors over a one-year study period.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are patients with a history of chronic liver disease, impaired liver function, and portal hypertension who present with symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Not a fit: Patients whose upper gastrointestinal bleeding is caused by conditions unrelated to portal hypertension or cirrhosis may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved risk stratification and management strategies for cirrhotic patients at risk of variceal re-bleeding.

How similar studies have performed: While there have been studies assessing risk factors for variceal bleeding, this specific approach using the ABC, C-watch, and Rockall Scores in this context is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients who met the following inclusion criteria were enrolled:

  1. History of chronic liver disease.
  2. Impaired liver function.
  3. Portal hypertension syndrome (indicated by esophageal varices and/or variceal dilation).
  4. Diagnostic imaging confirming liver cirrhosis on ultrasound who admitted to the hospital with symptoms of hematemesis and/or melena underwent clinical and laboratory examinations and an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and were diagnosed with UGIB due to ruptured esophageal (ESOVs) and/or gastric varices (GASVs).

     Exclusion Criteria:
* Exclusion criteria

  1. UGIB caused by other cases such as Mallory-Weiss syndrome and esophageal or gastrointestinal ulcers.
  2. UGIB due to ruptured veins in conditions other than increased portal pressure like portal hypertension syndrome unrelated to cirrhosis.
  3. Patients with portal vein thrombosis.
  4. Patients used anticoagulan

Where this trial is running

Sohag

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Upper Gastrointestinal Variceal Bleeding in Cirrhotic Patients
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.