Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Assessing elastography's role in predicting liver cancer recurrence after treatment

Official title: Can Hepatic-splenic Elastography Predict the Risk of Hepatocellular Recurrence After Radiofrequency Ablation?

Run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna · NCT06777017 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a non-invasive method called elastography can help predict if liver cancer will come back after treatment in patients who have undergone radiofrequency ablation.

More HCC - Hepatocellular Carcinoma trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Bologna)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 22, 2022
Main results expectedMay 31, 2025
Study endsDecember 31, 2025
Registry record updatedJanuary 15, 2025
Trial IDNCT06777017 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults with chronic liver disease and a clinical diagnosis of HCC who are eligible for RFA treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients under 18 years old or those with other severe liver conditions or advanced diseases may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the relationship between hepatic and splenic elastography values and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence following radiofrequency ablation (RFA) treatment. The primary objective is to determine if these elastography values can predict recurrence, while secondary objectives include assessing their association with overall survival, HCC-related survival, and the risk of liver decompensation post-treatment. The study will involve hepatopathic patients diagnosed with HCC who are candidates for RFA, utilizing non-invasive methods for elastography assessment. Participants will be recruited from specific gastroenterology centers in Bologna, Italy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a non-invasive method to predict the risk of HCC recurrence, potentially improving patient management and outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach of using elastography in this context is promising, it remains to be seen if similar studies have demonstrated success, as this specific association is not widely tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinical-instrumental diagnosis of chronic liver disease.
* Indication for treatment of HCC with RFA using the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC staging system) classification system19;
* Performing hepatic or splenic elastography by transient method with Fibroscan® (Echosens, Paris, France) or ARFI method (ACUSON Sequoia Siemens).
* Signature of informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \< 18 years;
* Diagnosis of hepatocholangiocarcinoma or other hepatic focal lesions other than hepatocellular carcinoma;
* Previous history of liver transplantation (OLT) and/or liver resection for HCC in the previous two years;
* Liver disease in decompensation (Child-Pugh C) at the time of informed consent or within three months prior to enrollment;
* Patients with other severe and advanced diseases that may affect short-term mortality (e.g. further non-remission neoplasms, heart failure \>NYHA III, chronic renal failure in dialysis, pulmonary diseases dependent on home oxygen therapy).

Where it's running

  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria di Bologna
    Bologna, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.