Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Artemisia annua for hydrogen-type small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)

Official title: Herbal Evaluation Of Artemisia Annua For Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Phase I/II Triple-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Run by National University of Natural Medicine · NCT06721884 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try 5 grams a day of dried Artemisia annua leaves or a placebo in adults with hydrogen-type SIBO to see if it is safe and helps symptoms.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment32 (estimated)
SponsorNational University of Natural Medicine
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Portland, Oregon)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2025
Main results expectedJanuary 2026
Study endsJanuary 2026
Registry record updatedJune 4, 2025
Trial IDNCT06721884 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18+) with hydrogen-type SIBO meeting North American Consensus criteria, an IBS-SSS score >175, willing to take the supplement or placebo for five weeks and attend breath tests and blood draws at the Portland study site.

Probably not a fit

People with methane-type SIBO, recent antibiotic use, current pregnancy or breastfeeding, known allergy to Artemisia ingredients, or those unwilling to follow the testing and visit schedule are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a triple-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm Phase 1/2 trial enrolling up to 32 adults with hydrogen-type SIBO in the Portland, Oregon area. Participants will take either 5 g/day of dried Artemisia annua leaf or a matching placebo for five weeks, with randomization stratified by symptom severity. Safety and tolerability will be monitored with biweekly blood tests, vital signs, and adverse event reporting, while symptom change will be tracked with validated questionnaires and two lactulose breath tests. Secondary and exploratory outcomes include symptom severity changes and hydrogen/methane breath test responses.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could offer a safe, plant-based oral option that reduces symptoms and bacterial overgrowth in people with hydrogen-type SIBO.

How similar studies have gone: Preclinical data and anecdotal reports suggest Artemisia annua has antimicrobial effects against organisms like E. coli and Klebsiella, but randomized controlled evidence for SIBO treatment is limited, making this a relatively novel, early-phase test.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults 18 years of age or older
* IBS-SSS score \>175
* Meets North American Consensus criteria for H2 SIBO
* Willing to take Artecinua™ or placebo as a dietary supplement for 5 weeks
* Willing to have two lactulose breath tests and do the prep diet 24 hours before and fast overnight before the test
* Willing to have three blood drawstests and fast overnight before the draw
* Able to speak, read, and understand English
* Able to provide informed consent
* For individuals of child-bearing potential, willing to use an intrauterine device or two other concurrent forms of birth control to prevent pregnancy while enrolled

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use of antibiotic pharmaceuticals or supplements 14 days before baseline breath test
* Initiation of change in diet, medication, or supplement regime within 30 days
* Hospitalization within the past 3 months
* Women who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or planning pregnancy in the next 4 months
* Allergies to any of the ingredients in the study products.
* Individuals with chronic kidney or liver disease, cancer, colorectal disease and/or other rare disorders that at the discretion of the PI or Clinical \*Investigator may impact their safety or confound trial results
* The use of any high-risk medications with narrow therapeutic indices metabolized by CYP450 enzymes: Warfarin (CYP2C9), Tacrolimus/Cyclosporine (CYP3A4), Efavirenz (CYP2B6), and Codeine (CYP2D6).
* Drugs requiring activation for efficacy: Clopidogrel (CYP2C19), Codeine (CYP2D6), and Tamoxifen (CYP2D6) (citations).
* GFR: \<30 mL/min/1.73m²
* Hepatitis from any cause.
* Excessive alcohol use (\> seven drinks/week in women and \> fourteen in men).
* Hepatic (ALT, AST, bilirubin) and renal (creatinine, estimated GFR) parameters outside of normal range at screening.

Where it's running

  • Helfgott Research Institute - National University of Natural Medicine
    Portland, Oregon, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.