Anxiety, stress and pain after a heart attack

The Impact of Anxiety, Stress and Pain in the Early Phase of Myocardial Infarction on the Development of Anxiety Symptoms and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Long Term Outcome

Medical University of Graz · NCT04130269

This project tests how common anxiety, stress, and post-traumatic stress symptoms are in people who have just had a heart attack.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment100 (estimated)
Ages19 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
SponsorMedical University of Graz (other)
Locations1 site (Graz, Styria)
Trial IDNCT04130269 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study follows people hospitalized for an acute myocardial infarction at three time points: Day 1–3 (acute), Day 5–14 (pre-discharge), and at 6 months. At each visit participants complete questionnaires on stress, anxiety, PTSD symptoms, and well-being, undergo cognitive testing, and provide blood samples for cortisol and metanephrine measurements. Clinical data including ECG, echocardiography, troponin and routine labs are collected to link psychological responses with cardiac biomarkers. The aim is to measure how many patients develop persistent anxiety, stress, or PTSD after a heart attack and to define biopsychosocial relationships that could inform prevention.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 19–90 who are hospitalized for an acute myocardial infarction, have no prior psychiatric disease, are not receiving steroid therapy, and can give informed consent are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with preexisting psychiatric disorders, severe immune‑affecting illnesses, those on steroid therapy, or those unable to complete follow-up visits (for example due to dementia or delirium) may not receive benefit from this observational protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help identify patients at risk for persistent stress or PTSD after a heart attack and guide earlier psychological or medical prevention.

How similar studies have performed: Previous observational research has reported that a notable minority of heart attack survivors develop PTSD and elevated stress biomarkers, so this approach is supported by earlier work.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* willingness to participate in the study
* men and women 19-90
* after myocardial infarctions
* no psychiatric disease before myocardial infarction
* no other severe disease influencing the immune system

Exclusion Criteria:

* non fulfilment of inclusion criteria
* non-compliant patients (dementia, delirium)
* steroid-therapy

Where this trial is running

Graz, Styria

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Myocardial Infarction

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.