Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up Women only

Analyzing tumor DNA in patients with low HER2 advanced breast cancer

Official title: A Pilot Study on the Analysis of Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) in HER2-low Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer

Run by European Institute of Oncology · NCT06706557 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if analyzing tumor DNA in patients with advanced breast cancer that has low HER2 levels can help track how the disease is progressing and how well treatments are working.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorEuropean Institute of Oncology
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Milan, MI)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 11, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2030
Registry record updatedMarch 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT06706557 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are patients diagnosed with advanced or metastatic breast cancer characterized by low HER2 expression levels.

Probably not a fit

Patients with HER2-positive breast cancer or those not in an advanced or metastatic stage may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This pilot study focuses on the analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients diagnosed with advanced or metastatic breast cancer that exhibits low levels of HER2 expression. The study aims to assess the feasibility of ctDNA analysis in this specific patient population, defined by immunohistochemistry scores of 1+ or 2+ without gene amplification. A total of 30 patients will be enrolled, and their ctDNA will be monitored to gather insights into the disease's progression and treatment response. The study is conducted at a single center, the European Institute of Oncology in Milan.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance the understanding of tumor dynamics in HER2-low breast cancer, potentially leading to better-targeted therapies.

How similar studies have gone: While studies on ctDNA in various cancers have shown promise, this specific focus on HER2-low advanced breast cancer is relatively novel and untested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria

* Participants diagnosed with HER2-low breast cancer, defined as IHC score 1+ or 2+ and not amplified at in situ hybridization (ISH) test as confirmed by local laboratory testing.
* Participants should be at advanced or metastatic setting prior to treatment.
* Written informed consent (Accordo di Partecipazione alla Ricerca Scientifica) and specific informed consent to the study must be signed and dated by the patient and the doctor prior to inclusion.
* Patients must be accessible for follow-up.

Where it's running

  • European Institute of Oncology
    Milan, Mi, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.