Analyzing T-cell Repertoire in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients Undergoing Stem Cell Transplant

Characterization of T-cell Repertoire in Patients With AML Undergoing HSCT Through Next-Generation Sequencing of T Cell Receptor Alpha (TCRA) and T Cell Receptor Beta (TCRB) Genes

University of Southern California · NCT03921047

This study is trying to see how the immune system's T-cells change in people with acute myeloid leukemia who are getting a stem cell transplant, by looking at blood samples before and after the procedure.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment250 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Southern California (other)
Locations1 site (Los Angeles, California)
Trial IDNCT03921047 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This research focuses on characterizing the T-cell receptor repertoire in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are scheduled to undergo hematologic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The study involves collecting blood samples from patients before, on day 100, and one year after the transplant, as well as from donors at the time of HSCT. The goal is to understand the immune system's role in high-risk AML patients by identifying molecular changes that shape the T-cell repertoire through next-generation sequencing.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia who are scheduled to undergo stem cell transplantation.

Not a fit: Patients who are unable to provide consent due to severe mental disorders or whose donors are unwilling to provide consent may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance our understanding of the immune response in AML patients, potentially leading to improved treatment strategies.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in understanding T-cell dynamics in other hematological malignancies.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of AML scheduled to undergo HSCT at University of Southern California (USC)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to provide consent because of severe mental disorders
* Donor unwilling to provide consent

Where this trial is running

Los Angeles, California

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.