Analyzing gut bacteria and autoimmune markers to predict side effects in cancer patients receiving immunotherapy

Prospective Analysis of Intestinal Microbiome and Autoimmune Panels as Predictors of Toxicity in ImmunOncology Patients

Observational University Health Network, Toronto · NCT04107311

This study is testing if the bacteria in the gut and certain blood markers can help predict side effects in cancer patients receiving immunotherapy.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment120 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity Health Network, Toronto Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy
Locations1 site (Toronto, Ontario)
Trial IDNCT04107311 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study evaluates how the intestinal microbiome and autoimmune panels can predict the risk of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in patients with advanced solid tumors undergoing immunotherapy at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre. It involves a cohort of up to 120 patients who will provide blood and stool samples at various time points during their treatment. The study aims to identify correlations between microbiome composition, autoimmune markers, and the development of serious side effects from immunotherapy. No additional hospital visits are required as safety assessments are already part of the standard care for these patients.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults over 18 with advanced solid tumors who are eligible for immunotherapy at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of autoimmune disease experiencing a flare within the past year may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help identify patients at higher risk for severe side effects from immunotherapy, allowing for better management and personalized treatment strategies.

How similar studies have performed: While there is accumulating evidence regarding the role of the microbiome in immunotherapy responses, this specific approach of correlating microbiome and autoimmune panels with irAEs is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Signed written and voluntary informed consent.
2. Patient must be willing and able to provide collection for blood and stool specimen analysis at the pre-specified time-points.
3. Age \> 18 years, male or female.
4. Patient must be diagnosed with any advanced solid tumor deemed incurable and to be treated at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre.
5. Patients must be eligible to treatment with an IO combination.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with patient safety, or evaluation of the collected specimen and interpretation of study result.
2. History of autoimmune disease with a flare episode within one year before study screening.

Where this trial is running

Toronto, Ontario

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Solid Tumorsolid tumorimmunooncology
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.