Alveolar ridge preservation after removing upper back molars

Alveolar Ridge Preservation (ARP) in the Posterior Maxilla: A Clinical and Economic Evaluation of ARP After the Extraction of Maxillary Molars

Not applicable Interventional Virginia Commonwealth University · NCT07433322

This test compares placing an Ossix mineralized graft immediately after an upper molar extraction versus waiting to graft at implant placement to see if immediate grafting better preserves bone for future dental implants.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorVirginia Commonwealth University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Richmond, Virginia)
Trial IDNCT07433322 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This interventional protocol enrolls adults who need extraction of a maxillary molar and who have at least 6 mm of residual bone height and minimal buccal/palatal defects (<5 mm). Participants receive either an immediate Ossix mineralized graft at the time of extraction or delayed grafting at the time of implant placement, with coordinated prosthetic and surgical planning using digital workflows. The multidisciplinary team from periodontics and prosthodontics will follow patients longitudinally to measure horizontal and vertical ridge dimensions, record need for additional grafting, and document implant positioning outcomes. Outcomes will focus on preservation of ridge height/width, need for supplemental procedures, and implant readiness.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults with a maxillary molar indicated for extraction who have at least 6 mm residual bone height, intact or ≤5 mm buccal/palatal dehiscence, and who are medically fit and not heavy smokers are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients who are medically compromised, heavy smokers, under 18, or who have insufficient residual bone height (<6 mm) or large dehiscences (>5 mm) are unlikely to benefit from the interventions tested here.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could preserve more bone after extraction and reduce the number of grafting procedures needed before implant placement.

How similar studies have performed: Alveolar ridge preservation techniques have been shown in multiple studies to reduce post-extraction horizontal and vertical bone loss, though outcomes in the posterior maxilla with sinus-related changes remain more challenging and variably reported.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Intact or \<5mm dehiscence buccally and palatally
* Initial residual bone height (RBH) of at least 6 mm. 3-A minimum distance of 1 mm between root apices and sinus membrane.

Exclusion Criteria

* Medically compromised
* heavy smokers
* young (\<18 yrs.) or those refusing treatment are excluded.

Where this trial is running

Richmond, Virginia

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Alveolar Bone LossDental ImplantAlveolar Ridge PreservationMaxilla
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.