Clinical trial Recruiting at 13 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

AI-guided personalized rituximab for membranous nephropathy

Official title: Study of Artificial Intelligence-based Personalized Rituximab Treatment Protocol in Membranous Nephropathy

Run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · NCT06341205 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether an AI-guided approach to dosing rituximab improves remission in adults with PLA2R1-positive nephrotic membranous nephropathy.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsrituximab
Locations14 sites (Besançon and 13 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 4, 2025
Main results expectedAugust 31, 2031
Study endsSeptember 30, 2031
Registry record updatedJune 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT06341205 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with PLA2R1-associated membranous nephropathy, nephrotic-range proteinuria (>3.5 g/24h) with low serum albumin, eGFR >30 mL/min/1.73 m2, and on stable antiproteinuric therapy who are candidates for rituximab are ideal.

Probably not a fit

Patients with secondary membranous nephropathy, PLA2R1-negative disease, severe renal impairment (eGFR ≤30 mL/min/1.73 m2), or contraindications to rituximab are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 3 interventional trial uses an artificial intelligence model to personalize rituximab dosing for adults with PLA2R1-positive membranous nephropathy and nephrotic syndrome. Participants receive rituximab injections guided by the AI algorithm, with clinical and laboratory follow-up to monitor antibody levels, proteinuria, and kidney function. The trial tracks treatment response and safety over predefined time points to determine whether personalized dosing reduces nonresponse linked to urinary drug loss. The study is conducted at multiple French university hospitals.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could increase the number of patients achieving remission by improving rituximab exposure and reducing ineffective under-dosing.

How similar studies have gone: Rituximab is an established first-line therapy for PLA2R1-positive membranous nephropathy but up to 40% of patients do not respond to standard dosing, and AI-based personalization is a novel approach not yet validated in large trials.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years
* Ongoing episode of membranous nephropathy diagnosed by the presence of anti-PLA2R1 antibodies detected by ELISA (≥ 14 RU/ml, EUROIMMUN): the result must be validated by the Coordination team before randomization.
* Nephrotic syndrome defined by proteinuria \> 3.5 g/24h (or UPCR \> 3.5 g/g) and serum albumin \< 30 g/L at diagnosis
* Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (CKD-EPI formula) \> 30 mL/min/1,73 m2
* Indication for rituximab treatment according to the KDIGO and French guidelines
* Non-immunosuppressive antiproteinuric treatment at stable dose for 2 weeks according to French guidelines, including a renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitor, a diuretic and a low-salt diet at maximal tolerated dose (i.e., absence of orthostatic hypotension and no increase in creatinine \> 30%)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Secondary Membranous nephropathy related to cancer, infection, systemic lupus, drug
* Diagnosis of PLA2R1-associated Membranous nephropathy not confirmed by the Coordination team (validation mandatory for randomization)
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Immunosuppressive treatment (including rituximab) in the 6 months preceding inclusion
* Presence of anti-rituximab antibodies detected by Central Lab
* Cancer under treatment
* Patients with active, severe infections
* Hypersensitivity to the active substance or excipients
* Patients severely immunocompromised
* Severe heart failure or severe, uncontrolled cardiac disease

Where it's running

  • CHU de BESANCON
    Besançon, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU de BORDEAUX - Hôpital Pellegrin
    Bordeaux, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU de CAEN
    Caen, France
    Recruiting
  • AP-HP - Hôpital H. Mondor
    Créteil, France
    Recruiting
  • HCL - Hôpital E. Herriot
    Lyon, France
    Recruiting
  • AP-HM - Hôpital de la Conception
    Marseille, France
    Recruiting
Show 8 more locations
  • CHU de NICE
    Nice, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU de Nîmes - Hôpital CAREMEAU
    Nîmes, France
    Recruiting
  • AP-HP - Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • AP-HP - Hôpital Necker
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU de TOULOUSE - Hôpital Rangueil
    Toulouse, France
    Recruiting
  • CHRU de TOURS - Hôpital Bretonneau
    Tours, France
    Recruiting
  • CH de Valenciennes
    Valenciennes, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital Tenon
    Paris, France
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.