AI-assisted analgesia copilot to guide remifentanil dosing during general anesthesia

AI-assisted Analgesia Copilot System for Proper Management of Nociception

Observational Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile · NCT07253012

This project will test an AI 'co-pilot' that monitors multiple physiological signals during general anesthesia to guide remifentanil dosing and reduce over- or under-dosing for adults having elective surgeries of 2–4 hours.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment150 (estimated)
SexAll
SponsorPontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Santiago and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT07253012 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational project develops and applies a machine-learning/AI co-pilot that integrates data from hemodynamic monitors, BIS, TOF, ANI, anesthesia machines, and infusion pumps to monitor nociception in real time. The system aims to distinguish genuine nociceptive responses from confounding physiological signals and to support precise titration of remifentanil using target-controlled infusion. Data will be captured during elective general anesthesia cases lasting between two and four hours to train and validate the algorithm in a clinical operating-room environment. The intent is to create a clinical implementation tool that can provide actionable, real-time guidance for individualized opioid dosing.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia expected to last between two and four hours are the intended participants.

Not a fit: Patients undergoing emergency surgery, pregnant patients, those with pre-existing mental or intellectual disability, drug dependence, surgeries shorter than two hours or longer than four hours, or cases with major intraoperative complications are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could enable more precise remifentanil dosing during surgery, lowering opioid-related complications and improving recovery and cost-effectiveness.

How similar studies have performed: Prior work using nociception indices and PK/PD models has shown promise, but fully integrated AI co-pilot systems for intraoperative opioid titration remain largely unproven in routine clinical practice.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients scheduled for elective surgery with general anesthesia.
* Surgeries scheduled to last at least two hours.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing emergency surgery.
* Pregnant women.
* Presence of a mental or intellectual disability before the hospitalization.
* Drug dependence.
* Surgeries scheduled for more than 4 hours.
* Intraoperative complications requiring changes in routine behavior.

Where this trial is running

Santiago and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions NociceptionArtificial IntelligenceTarget Controlled InfusionRemifentanil ConsumptionRemifentanil
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.