Afimkibart (RO7790121) for moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis after TNF or JAK failure
Official title: A Phase II, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of RO7790121 in Participants With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have an Inadequate Response or Intolerance to TNF and/or JAK Inhibitors
Run by Hoffmann-La Roche · NCT07137598 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This will test whether Afimkibart (RO7790121) works and is safe for people with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis who didn't respond to or can't tolerate TNF or JAK inhibitors.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 160 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Hoffmann-La Roche Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | rituximab |
| Locations | 65 sites (Avondale, Arizona and 64 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 5, 2025 |
| Main results expected | April 17, 2027 |
| Study ends | October 2, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 16, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07137598 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with moderate to severe RA (>=6 swollen and >=6 tender joints), a diagnosis of at least 3 months, and an inadequate response or intolerance to TNF and/or JAK inhibitors after trying at least one csDMARD.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with Class IV RA, those who have failed more than two TNF or JAK inhibitors, or those with prior use of other biologic DMARDs (excluding TNF inhibitors) or rituximab are unlikely to qualify and may not receive benefit from this trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 2 interventional trial compares Afimkibart (RO7790121) with placebo in participants who have moderate to severe RA and an inadequate response or intolerance to TNF and/or JAK inhibitors. Eligible participants must have at least >=6 swollen joints and >=6 tender joints, a diagnosis of RA for >=3 months, and prior failure of at least one csDMARD. Key exclusions include prior failure of more than two TNF or JAK inhibitors, Class IV RA, prior use of other bDMARDs (excluding TNF inhibitors) or rituximab, and recent investigational therapy. Study visits take place at several U.S. rheumatology centers and will collect safety and efficacy data versus placebo.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, Afimkibart could offer a new treatment option that reduces joint inflammation and pain for patients who haven't benefited from TNF or JAK inhibitors.
How similar studies have gone: Other targeted biologic and small-molecule therapies have shown benefits in patients with refractory RA, but Afimkibart itself is a newer agent that remains under clinical evaluation.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Has moderate to severe active RA defined by the presence of \>=6 swollen joints and \>=6 tender joints at screening and baseline (based on 66/68-joint count) * Diagnosis of RA for \>=3 months and also fulfills the 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) classification criteria for RA * Demonstrated an inadequate response or loss of response to or intolerance to \>=1 conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (csDMARD) Exclusion Criteria: * Have failed more than two TNF inhibitors or JAK inhibitors * Class IV RA according to ACR revised response criteria (Hochberg et al. 1992) * Past or current use of other biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) (excluding TNF inhibitors) or rituximab * Treatment with investigational therapy within 4 weeks or within 5 half-lives of the investigational therapy, whichever is longer, prior to initiation of study treatment. * History of any arthritis with onset prior to age 17 years or current diagnosis of inflammatory joint disease other than RA * Has been treated with intra-articular, intramuscular, intravenous, trigger point or tender point, intra-bursa, or intra-tendon sheath corticosteroids in the preceding 8 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug * History of a severe allergic reaction or anaphylactic reaction or known hypersensitivity to any component of the study drug (or its excipients) and/or other products in the same class * Any major surgery within 6 weeks prior to screening or a major surgery planned during the study * Any serious, chronic and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other- condition * History of malignancy, with the exception non-metastatic basal cell or cutaneous squamous cell cancer adequately treated with electrodesiccation and curettage or resection or in situ cervical cancer adequately treated and cured * Participants with severe chronic or recurrent viral, bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infections * History of active hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection * History of organ transplant * Any identified confirmed congenital or acquired immunodeficiency * Abnormal laboratory values and liver function test
Where it's running
-
Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates, P.C.
Avondale, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
SunValley Arthritis Center Ltd.
Peoria, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
University of California Medical Center
La Jolla, California, United States Recruiting -
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
Inland Rheumatology Clinical Trials Incorporated
Upland, California, United States Recruiting -
West Broward Rheumatology Associates, Inc.
Tamarac, Florida, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
-
Willow Rheumatology and Wellness PLLC
Willowbrook, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
Equity Medical
Owensboro, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
Accurate Clinical Research Inc.
Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States Recruiting -
Henry Ford Medical Center- New Center One
Detroit, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Equity Medical
The Bronx, New York, United States Recruiting -
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Altoona Center For Clinical Research
Duncansville, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Precision Comprehensive Clinical Research Solutions
Colleyville, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Accurate Clinical Management
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
DM Clinical Research at Tomball
Tomball, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Tidewater Clinical Research
Chesapeake, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
Rheumatic Disease Center
Glendale, Wisconsin, United States Recruiting -
Centro Medico Arsema
Ciudad Autnoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Mar Del Plata
Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
APRILLUS Asistencia e Investigacion
Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Tucuman
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, Argentina Recruiting -
Centro Privado de Medicina Familiar - Mind Out Research
Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
CER San Juan Centro Polivalente de Asistencia e Investigacion Clinica
San Juan, Argentina Recruiting -
HUB Erasme
Brussels, Belgium Recruiting -
UZ Leuven
Leuven, Belgium Recruiting -
L2IP ?Instituto de Pesquisas Clínicas Ltda.
Brasília, Federal District, Brazil Recruiting -
IPC MT Instituto de Pesquisas Clinicas do Mato Grosso
Cuiab, Mato Grosso, Brazil Recruiting -
Centro Mineiro de Pesquisa - CMIP
Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil Recruiting -
Centro de Estudos em Terapias Inovadoras ? CETI
Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital So Lucas da PUCRS
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital das Clínicas FMRP-USP
Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
CEPIC - Centro Paulista de Investigao Clnica e Servios Mdicos
So Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
Bispebjerg og Frederiksberg Hospital
Frederiksberg, Denmark Recruiting -
Sjllands Universitetshospital
Køge, Denmark Recruiting -
CHU Strasbourg Hpital Hautepierre
Strasbourg, Bas Rhin, France Recruiting -
Hopital de la Conception
Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhne, France Recruiting -
Hopital Lapeyronie
Montpellier, Herault, France Recruiting -
Hopital Purpan
Toulouse, Lot Et Garonne, France Recruiting -
Hpital Cochin
Paris, France Recruiting -
Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet
Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Recruiting -
Städtisches Klinik Dresden-Friedrichstadt
Dresden, Saxony, Germany Recruiting -
Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Azienda Ospedaliera di Reggio Emilia
Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy Recruiting -
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Rome, Lazio, Italy Recruiting -
Istituto Clinico Humanitas
Rozzano, Lombardy, Italy Recruiting -
Centro de Investigacion de Tratam Innovadores de Sin SC
Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico Recruiting -
Medical Care & Research SA de CV
Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico Recruiting -
Investigacion y Biomedicina de Chihuahua, Sociedad Civil
Chihuahua City, Mexico Recruiting -
Nzoz Bif-Med
Bytom, Poland Recruiting -
Centrum Kliniczno-Badawcze J. Brzezicki, B. Górnikiewicz-Brzezicka Lekarze Spó?ka Partne
Elbl?g, Poland Recruiting
+15 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Reference Study ID Number: WA45846 https://forpatients.roche.com/ No attachments to email below.
- Email: global.rochegenentechtrials@roche.com
- Phone: 888-662-6728 (U.S. and Canada)
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
GenAI-assisted RA bone erosion risk and DMARD choice
This study tests whether GenAI-based decision support can help doctors assess rheumatoid arthritis bone erosion risk and pick DMARDs for newly diagnosed inpatients.
-
Pain patterns in rheumatic diseases: see if pain works differently in patients and healthy people
This observational study tests how pain is experienced and measured in people with rheumatic diseases compared with healthy volunteers.
-
Telitacicept for difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis
This study tests whether adding telitacicept to standard therapy helps adults with hard-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis see better control of their symptoms.
-
PTC844 in people with active rheumatoid arthritis
This study tests whether PTC844 is safe and how it behaves in the body compared with placebo for people with active rheumatoid arthritis.
-
First-in-human test of CND319 in healthy people and people with rheumatic diseases
This early study tests whether CND319 is safe and tolerable and whether it shows any signs of activity in healthy adults and in people with rheumatoid arthritis or Sjogren's syndrome.
-
IV sarilumab for adults with rheumatoid arthritis
This study tests IV sarilumab to see how it works and how safe it is for adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis, with or without certain standard arthritis medicines.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.