Clinical trial Recruiting at 65 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Afimkibart (RO7790121) for moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis after TNF or JAK failure

Official title: A Phase II, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of RO7790121 in Participants With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have an Inadequate Response or Intolerance to TNF and/or JAK Inhibitors

Run by Hoffmann-La Roche · NCT07137598 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will test whether Afimkibart (RO7790121) works and is safe for people with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis who didn't respond to or can't tolerate TNF or JAK inhibitors.

More Rheumatoid Arthritis trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment160 (estimated)
SponsorHoffmann-La Roche
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsrituximab
Locations65 sites (Avondale, Arizona and 64 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 5, 2025
Main results expectedApril 17, 2027
Study endsOctober 2, 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 16, 2026
Trial IDNCT07137598 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with moderate to severe RA (>=6 swollen and >=6 tender joints), a diagnosis of at least 3 months, and an inadequate response or intolerance to TNF and/or JAK inhibitors after trying at least one csDMARD.

Probably not a fit

Patients with Class IV RA, those who have failed more than two TNF or JAK inhibitors, or those with prior use of other biologic DMARDs (excluding TNF inhibitors) or rituximab are unlikely to qualify and may not receive benefit from this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 2 interventional trial compares Afimkibart (RO7790121) with placebo in participants who have moderate to severe RA and an inadequate response or intolerance to TNF and/or JAK inhibitors. Eligible participants must have at least >=6 swollen joints and >=6 tender joints, a diagnosis of RA for >=3 months, and prior failure of at least one csDMARD. Key exclusions include prior failure of more than two TNF or JAK inhibitors, Class IV RA, prior use of other bDMARDs (excluding TNF inhibitors) or rituximab, and recent investigational therapy. Study visits take place at several U.S. rheumatology centers and will collect safety and efficacy data versus placebo.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, Afimkibart could offer a new treatment option that reduces joint inflammation and pain for patients who haven't benefited from TNF or JAK inhibitors.

How similar studies have gone: Other targeted biologic and small-molecule therapies have shown benefits in patients with refractory RA, but Afimkibart itself is a newer agent that remains under clinical evaluation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Has moderate to severe active RA defined by the presence of \>=6 swollen joints and \>=6 tender joints at screening and baseline (based on 66/68-joint count)
* Diagnosis of RA for \>=3 months and also fulfills the 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) classification criteria for RA
* Demonstrated an inadequate response or loss of response to or intolerance to \>=1 conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (csDMARD)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have failed more than two TNF inhibitors or JAK inhibitors
* Class IV RA according to ACR revised response criteria (Hochberg et al. 1992)
* Past or current use of other biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) (excluding TNF inhibitors) or rituximab
* Treatment with investigational therapy within 4 weeks or within 5 half-lives of the investigational therapy, whichever is longer, prior to initiation of study treatment.
* History of any arthritis with onset prior to age 17 years or current diagnosis of inflammatory joint disease other than RA
* Has been treated with intra-articular, intramuscular, intravenous, trigger point or tender point, intra-bursa, or intra-tendon sheath corticosteroids in the preceding 8 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug
* History of a severe allergic reaction or anaphylactic reaction or known hypersensitivity to any component of the study drug (or its excipients) and/or other products in the same class
* Any major surgery within 6 weeks prior to screening or a major surgery planned during the study
* Any serious, chronic and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other- condition
* History of malignancy, with the exception non-metastatic basal cell or cutaneous squamous cell cancer adequately treated with electrodesiccation and curettage or resection or in situ cervical cancer adequately treated and cured
* Participants with severe chronic or recurrent viral, bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infections
* History of active hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
* History of organ transplant
* Any identified confirmed congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
* Abnormal laboratory values and liver function test

Where it's running

  • Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates, P.C.
    Avondale, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • SunValley Arthritis Center Ltd.
    Peoria, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California Medical Center
    La Jolla, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cedars Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Inland Rheumatology Clinical Trials Incorporated
    Upland, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • West Broward Rheumatology Associates, Inc.
    Tamarac, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Willow Rheumatology and Wellness PLLC
    Willowbrook, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • Equity Medical
    Owensboro, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • Accurate Clinical Research Inc.
    Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • Henry Ford Medical Center- New Center One
    Detroit, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Equity Medical
    The Bronx, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Altoona Center For Clinical Research
    Duncansville, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Precision Comprehensive Clinical Research Solutions
    Colleyville, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Accurate Clinical Management
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • DM Clinical Research at Tomball
    Tomball, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Tidewater Clinical Research
    Chesapeake, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Rheumatic Disease Center
    Glendale, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting
  • Centro Medico Arsema
    Ciudad Autnoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Mar Del Plata
    Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • APRILLUS Asistencia e Investigacion
    Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Tucuman
    San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Centro Privado de Medicina Familiar - Mind Out Research
    Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • CER San Juan Centro Polivalente de Asistencia e Investigacion Clinica
    San Juan, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • HUB Erasme
    Brussels, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • L2IP ?Instituto de Pesquisas Clínicas Ltda.
    Brasília, Federal District, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • IPC MT Instituto de Pesquisas Clinicas do Mato Grosso
    Cuiab, Mato Grosso, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Centro Mineiro de Pesquisa - CMIP
    Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Centro de Estudos em Terapias Inovadoras ? CETI
    Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Hospital So Lucas da PUCRS
    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Hospital das Clínicas FMRP-USP
    Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • CEPIC - Centro Paulista de Investigao Clnica e Servios Mdicos
    So Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Bispebjerg og Frederiksberg Hospital
    Frederiksberg, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Sjllands Universitetshospital
    Køge, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • CHU Strasbourg Hpital Hautepierre
    Strasbourg, Bas Rhin, France
    Recruiting
  • Hopital de la Conception
    Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhne, France
    Recruiting
  • Hopital Lapeyronie
    Montpellier, Herault, France
    Recruiting
  • Hopital Purpan
    Toulouse, Lot Et Garonne, France
    Recruiting
  • Hpital Cochin
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet
    Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Städtisches Klinik Dresden-Friedrichstadt
    Dresden, Saxony, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Azienda Ospedaliera di Reggio Emilia
    Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
    Rome, Lazio, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Istituto Clinico Humanitas
    Rozzano, Lombardy, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Centro de Investigacion de Tratam Innovadores de Sin SC
    Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
    Recruiting
  • Medical Care & Research SA de CV
    Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
    Recruiting
  • Investigacion y Biomedicina de Chihuahua, Sociedad Civil
    Chihuahua City, Mexico
    Recruiting
  • Nzoz Bif-Med
    Bytom, Poland
    Recruiting
  • Centrum Kliniczno-Badawcze J. Brzezicki, B. Górnikiewicz-Brzezicka Lekarze Spó?ka Partne
    Elbl?g, Poland
    Recruiting

+15 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.