Clinical trial No longer in our active list Interventional Ages 20 to 85

Adding Brachytherapy After Chemoradiotherapy for Esophageal Cancer

Official title: To Observe the Local Tumor Recurrence Rate of Adding Intraluminal Brachytherapy With Balloon Applicator After Standard Definitive Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) on Local-regional Thoracic Esophageal Cancer Patients Who Refused Surgery

Run by Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · NCT05145647 · Data updated 2026-05-14

This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.

This study is testing if adding a new type of targeted radiation therapy after chemotherapy and radiation can help people with esophageal cancer who aren't having surgery control their tumors better and live longer.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages20 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
Enrollment18 (estimated)
SponsorChang Gung Memorial Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Taoyuan City)
Trial IDNCT05145647 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 20-85 with clinical stage I-III thoracic esophageal cancer who have completed CCRT and have resectable tumors but declined surgery.

Probably not a fit

Patients with advanced T4b tumors, significant esophageal stenosis, or those participating in other clinical trials may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effects of adding intraluminal brachytherapy using an innovative applicator after definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) in patients with resectable esophageal cancer who have opted out of surgery. The primary goal is to observe changes in local tumor control rates, while secondary goals include assessing treatment-related toxicity, progression-free survival, and overall survival. The new brachytherapy applicator aims to enhance therapeutic efficacy by minimizing dose inhomogeneity in the esophageal wall, potentially reducing the risk of severe side effects associated with traditional methods.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could improve local tumor control and reduce complications for patients with esophageal cancer.

How similar studies have gone: While brachytherapy has been used in esophageal cancer treatment, the specific application of the innovative Braxx applicator represents a novel approach that has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age of 20-85 years, with ECOG performance 0-2
2. Thoracic esophageal cancer with clinical stage I-III and biopsy proof; patient with cervical esophageal cancer or stage IV thoracic esophageal cancer could be recruited in this trial according to Investigator's assessment.
3. Complete first course CCRT with minimum doses of 40 Gy to tumor and nodal area via external beam radiotherapy (EBRT).
4. Patient whose tumor is resectable but declined to receive surgery after first course CCRT.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. T4b tumor status (tracheal / bronchial mucosa, aortic involvement, or fistula formation).
2. Stenosis of esophageal lumen that cannot be bypassed by the applicator.
3. The primary tumor length exceeds 20cm.
4. The patient is participating in other clinical trials.

Where it's running

  • Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
    Taoyuan City, Taiwan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.