Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Adding Bacillus subtilis to infliximab treatment for Crohn's disease

Official title: The Impact of Bacillus Subtilis on the Efficacy of Infliximab in Patients With Crohn's Disease: a Multicenter, Randomized, Single-blind, Blank-controlled Clinical Study

Run by The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · NCT07123207 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether taking a daily Bacillus subtilis capsule helps adults with active Crohn's disease who are receiving infliximab.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment24 (estimated)
SponsorThe Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsInfliximab
Locations1 site (Changsha, Hunan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 4, 2025
Main results expectedSeptember 1, 2026
Study endsJanuary 30, 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 14, 2025
Trial IDNCT07123207 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–75 with clinically active Crohn's disease (CDAI ≥150 or SES‑CD ≥3) who are currently treated with infliximab and meet standard liver and renal function criteria are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with significant liver or kidney impairment, active severe infections, intestinal tuberculosis or other chronic intestinal infections, or those not on infliximab are unlikely to receive benefit from this intervention.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Adults with active Crohn's disease who are already receiving infliximab are randomized to take oral Bacillus subtilis capsules (3×10^9 CFU) once daily for 12 weeks or to a control group with no additional intervention. Participants are followed weekly and return after the intervention period for clinical and endoscopic evaluations, using CDAI and SES‑CD among other indicators. The trial compares whether probiotic supplementation improves infliximab efficacy and disease activity measures. Safety monitoring includes routine liver and kidney function tests and exclusion of participants with severe infections or organ dysfunction.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, adding Bacillus subtilis could boost infliximab's effectiveness and reduce Crohn's disease activity for some patients.

How similar studies have gone: Probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease have produced mixed results and the specific use of Bacillus subtilis alongside infliximab has limited prior evidence, so this combination is relatively untested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years old, ≤ 75 years old;
2. Patients clinically diagnosed with Crohn's disease shall refer to the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Crohn's Disease (Guangzhou, 2023) for diagnostic criteria;
3. Patients receiving treatment with Infliximab;
4. The patient is currently in the clinical active stage(CDAI≥150 or SES-CD≥3);
5. Agree to participate in this study and sign an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants who meet any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study.

1. Patients with ALT or AST exceeding the normal upper limit by more than twice, and TBIL exceeding the normal upper limit by more than twice;
2. Patients with creatinine clearance rate less than 60ml/min;
3. Patients with severe active infections in the intestines or other areas that require the use of antibiotics or antiviral drugs;
4. Patients with intestinal tuberculosis, other chronic intestinal infectious diseases, and intestinal malignant tumors;
5. Pregnant and lactating women;
6. The fasting blood glucose of patients with diabetes or screening period exceeds 7.0mmol/L or glycosylated hemoglobin exceeds 6.5%;
7. Merge patients with severe mental illness, drug use, alcohol abuse, etc. who are unable to cooperate with the study;
8. Have participated in any other clinical research within the first month prior to enrollment;
9. The researcher determined that any other disease or condition is not suitable for patients participating in this study.

Where it's running

  • The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
    Changsha, Hunan, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Xiaoyan Wang, MD — The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
  • Study coordinator: Xiaoyan Wang, MD
  • Email: wangxiaoyan@csu.edu.cn
  • Phone: +8613974889301

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.