Adaptive radiotherapy for bladder cancer: personalizing radiation to shrink margins
Official title: Randomized Open Phase II Multienter Study Evaluating the Clinical Utility of Online Adaptive Radiotherapy in Bladder Cancer
Run by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle · NCT07043543 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether online adaptive radiotherapy can reduce treatment margins and lower side effects for people with muscle‑invasive bladder cancer who are not candidates for surgery or who choose not to have it.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 120 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, radiation |
| Locations | 11 sites (Dijon, Côte D'or and 10 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 4, 2026 |
| Main results expected | January 30, 2029 |
| Study ends | September 30, 2033 |
| Registry record updated | November 9, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07043543 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with histologically confirmed muscle‑invasive bladder cancer or selected high‑grade T1 recurrences, who are ineligible or unwilling to undergo cystectomy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with disease outside the eligibility criteria or those who do not experience anatomical changes that would benefit from adaptation may see limited or no improvement.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
In this trial, patients with muscle‑invasive bladder cancer receive either standard radiotherapy or adaptive radiotherapy that adjusts each treatment fraction to the current bladder anatomy. The goal is to maintain tumor control while reducing radiation exposure to surrounding organs like the bowel. The approach uses imaging to capture anatomy before each session and generate a personalized radiation plan. The study compares toxicities and dosimetric quality between the adaptive and standard approaches. Participation is limited to adults with specified staging and prior evaluation requirements within participating French centers.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, adaptive radiotherapy could lower treatment‑related toxicity and improve quality of life by sparing normal tissues.
How similar studies have gone: Prior adaptive radiotherapy work in pelvic cancers has shown dosimetric advantages; whether clinical toxicity benefits translate remains under study.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically proven muscle-infiltrating bladder cancer (de novo MIBC or after a history of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer) or patients with initial high-grade T1 tumor showing Ta or T1 recurrence, or those with high-grade T1 after a course of intravesical biological therapy or chemotherapy; * Age ≥ 18 years; * Urothelial carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, micropapillary, microcystic with trophoblastic differenciation) and squamous cell histological types are allowed; * Stage T1-T4aN0M0 * TransUrethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT) and Position Emission Tomography- scanner and X-ray Computed Tomography (PET-CT) or Computed Tomography scan of thorax/abdomen/pelvis (without carcinological anomaly) within 8 weeks prior to the start of radiation therapy (if TURBT was performed more than 6 weeks before the inclusion visit, a new TURBT or, at least, a cystoscopy showing no progression, no residual tumour or regrowth must be done); * Suitable for radiotherapy; * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group/World Human Organisation (ECOG/WHO) performance status from 0 to 2 * Negative pregnancy test (blood or urine), for women of childbearing age only; * If the patient is sexually active, he/she must agree to use contraception deemed adequate and appropriate by the investigator throughout the period of study drug administration and 6 months after the end of treatment for both men and women. * Affiliation to the French Social Security System; * Dated, written and signed Informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Prior pelvic radiation therapy; * Patients with previous or concomitant other malignancy within the past 5 years EXCEPT adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix. Patients who have had a previous other malignancy must have been disease free for at least five years; * Presence of endopenic stent; * Inability to comply with the protocol; * Grade 1 or greater baseline diarrhea; * Uncontrolled inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease); * Uncontrolled immune or cardiac or pulmonary disease; * Patients whose regular follow-up is impossible for psychological, family, social or geographical reasons; * Legal incapacity or physical, psychological or mental status interfering with the patient's ability to sign the informed consent or to terminate the study; * Pregnant or breast-feeding subjects
Where it's running
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Institut du Cancer de Montpellier
Montpellier, Herault, France Recruiting -
Centre Eugène Marquis
Rennes, Ille Et Vilaine, France Recruiting -
Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille, Nord, France Recruiting -
Centre Henri Becquerel
Rouen, Seine Maritime, France Recruiting -
Institut Sainte Catherine
Avignon, Var, France Recruiting -
Centre de radiothérapie Saint-Louis
Toulon, Var, France Recruiting
Show 5 more locations
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Hôpital Tenon
Paris, Île-de-France Region, France Recruiting -
Centre Georges François Leclerc
Dijon, Côte D'or, France Not yet recruiting -
Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest
Saint-Herblain, Loire Atlantique, France Not yet recruiting -
Centre de radiothérapie Bayard
Villeurbanne, Rhone, France Not yet recruiting -
Institut Curie
Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France Region, France Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Olivier RIOU, MD — Institut Regional Du Cancer de Montpellier
- Study coordinator: Aurore MOUSSION
- Email: aurore.moussion@icm.unicancer.fr
- Phone: 467613102
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Bladder cancer: test a biomarker-guided plan after neoadjuvant therapy
This phase 2 study tests a biomarker- and response-guided plan to preserve the bladder in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer after neoadjuvant therapy.
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Urinary Cell-Free DNA Test for Urothelial Cancer Origin
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BL-M07D1: T-bren vs standard platinum chemo for HER2-expressing metastatic urothelial cancer after anti-PD-(L)1 therapy
This trial tests whether T-bren can help people with HER2-expressing metastatic urothelial cancer who progressed after anti-PD-(L)1 therapy, compared with standard platinum-based chemotherapy.
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Sac-TMT and pembrolizumab with chemoradiation for bladder muscle invasion
This trial tests whether adding Sac-TMT and pembrolizumab to chemoradiation helps people with muscle-invasive bladder cancer live longer without the cancer growing or returning.
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Personalized 3D Tumoroids from Your Tumor to Test Treatments
Researchers are using patient tumor tissue and blood to grow personalized 3D, vascularized tumoroids with autologous immune cells to help tailor treatments for kidney, bladder, and prostate cancers.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.