Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Acupuncture for relieving symptoms of Gulf War Illness

Official title: Confirming the Effects of Acupuncture Treatments to Relieve Symptoms of Gulf War Illness

Run by University of Utah · NCT06716411 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether regular acupuncture can help veterans with Gulf War Illness feel less fatigued, have less pain, and improve physical functioning.

More Persian Gulf Syndrome trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Utah
Academic / other
Locations10 sites (Berkeley, California and 9 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 3, 2026
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2027
Study endsSeptember 30, 2028
Registry record updatedApril 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT06716411 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are veterans deployed to the Gulf Theater since 1990 who meet CDC-based Gulf War Illness criteria (at least two of three symptom clusters with at least one severe symptom) and can attend in-person acupuncture sessions.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not meet the CDC symptom cluster criteria, who are currently enrolled in other clinical trials, or who have conditions that make acupuncture unsafe may be unlikely to benefit from enrollment.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized, unblinded Phase II trial compares individualized acupuncture delivered in community practice settings by experienced practitioners to a waitlist-then-treatment schedule for veterans with Gulf War Illness. Two hundred veterans are randomized to either six months of twice-weekly acupuncture or a two-month waitlist followed by weekly acupuncture, with practitioners required to have at least five years’ experience plus study training. Outcomes, including the SF-36 physical component score, are measured at baseline and at 2, 4, and 6 months. The protocol uses acupuncture approaches typical of community practice to test real-world effects on multisymptom illness burden.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, acupuncture could reduce physical symptoms and improve quality of life for veterans with Gulf War Illness.

How similar studies have gone: Some small studies of acupuncture for chronic pain and related multisymptom conditions have shown symptom improvements, but rigorous evidence specifically for Gulf War Illness is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Deployed to the Gulf Theater of operations (as defined by 38 CFR 3.317, includes Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, the Gulf of Aden, the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, and the airspace above all of these locations) between August 1990 and the present date
* Have at least 2 of the following symptoms from the 3 CDC clusters of symptom that have lasted for more than 6 months. Each symptom cluster must be characterized as mild-moderate or severe, with at least one symptom in each cluster required to be severe. The clusters are:

A. Fatigability: fatigue 24 hours or more after exertion B. Mood and Cognition: feeling depressed; feeling irritable; difficulty thinking or concentrating; feeling worried, tense, anxious; problems finding words; or problems getting to sleep C. Musculoskeletal: joint pain or muscle pain

Exclusion Criteria:

* Currently enrolled in another clinical trial
* Have another disease that likely could account for the symptoms, as determined by our Medical Monitor
* Severe psychiatric illness (in the last 2 years psychiatric hospitalization, suicidal attempt, alcohol or substance abuse, use of antipsychotic medication) as measured by the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorder (Prime MD).
* Unable to complete the protocol on based on the evaluation of the Medical Monitor.

Where it's running

  • Various
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Various
    Tampa, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Various
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California, Berkeley
    Berkeley, California, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Various
    Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Various
    Denver, Colorado, United States
    Not yet recruiting
Show 4 more locations
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • University of Utah
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Various
    Fairfax, Virginia, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Various
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.