Acupuncture for relieving symptoms of Gulf War Illness
Official title: Confirming the Effects of Acupuncture Treatments to Relieve Symptoms of Gulf War Illness
Run by University of Utah · NCT06716411 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether regular acupuncture can help veterans with Gulf War Illness feel less fatigued, have less pain, and improve physical functioning.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 200 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Utah Academic / other |
| Locations | 10 sites (Berkeley, California and 9 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 3, 2026 |
| Main results expected | September 30, 2027 |
| Study ends | September 30, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | April 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06716411 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are veterans deployed to the Gulf Theater since 1990 who meet CDC-based Gulf War Illness criteria (at least two of three symptom clusters with at least one severe symptom) and can attend in-person acupuncture sessions.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not meet the CDC symptom cluster criteria, who are currently enrolled in other clinical trials, or who have conditions that make acupuncture unsafe may be unlikely to benefit from enrollment.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized, unblinded Phase II trial compares individualized acupuncture delivered in community practice settings by experienced practitioners to a waitlist-then-treatment schedule for veterans with Gulf War Illness. Two hundred veterans are randomized to either six months of twice-weekly acupuncture or a two-month waitlist followed by weekly acupuncture, with practitioners required to have at least five years’ experience plus study training. Outcomes, including the SF-36 physical component score, are measured at baseline and at 2, 4, and 6 months. The protocol uses acupuncture approaches typical of community practice to test real-world effects on multisymptom illness burden.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, acupuncture could reduce physical symptoms and improve quality of life for veterans with Gulf War Illness.
How similar studies have gone: Some small studies of acupuncture for chronic pain and related multisymptom conditions have shown symptom improvements, but rigorous evidence specifically for Gulf War Illness is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Deployed to the Gulf Theater of operations (as defined by 38 CFR 3.317, includes Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, the Gulf of Aden, the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, and the airspace above all of these locations) between August 1990 and the present date * Have at least 2 of the following symptoms from the 3 CDC clusters of symptom that have lasted for more than 6 months. Each symptom cluster must be characterized as mild-moderate or severe, with at least one symptom in each cluster required to be severe. The clusters are: A. Fatigability: fatigue 24 hours or more after exertion B. Mood and Cognition: feeling depressed; feeling irritable; difficulty thinking or concentrating; feeling worried, tense, anxious; problems finding words; or problems getting to sleep C. Musculoskeletal: joint pain or muscle pain Exclusion Criteria: * Currently enrolled in another clinical trial * Have another disease that likely could account for the symptoms, as determined by our Medical Monitor * Severe psychiatric illness (in the last 2 years psychiatric hospitalization, suicidal attempt, alcohol or substance abuse, use of antipsychotic medication) as measured by the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorder (Prime MD). * Unable to complete the protocol on based on the evaluation of the Medical Monitor.
Where it's running
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Various
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
Various
Tampa, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Various
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, California, United States Not yet recruiting -
Various
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States Not yet recruiting -
Various
Denver, Colorado, United States Not yet recruiting
Show 4 more locations
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Not yet recruiting -
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Not yet recruiting -
Various
Fairfax, Virginia, United States Not yet recruiting -
Various
Seattle, Washington, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Lisa Conboy
- Email: lisa_conboy@hms.harvard.edu
- Phone: 617-718-1917
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.