Accelerated theta burst treatment for postpartum depression

An Open Label Study to Assess the Feasibility and Tolerability of Accelerated Theta Burst Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (iTBS-rTMS) for the Treatment of Post-Partum Depression

NA · Medical University of South Carolina · NCT03417960

This study is testing a new treatment using brain stimulation for women with postpartum depression to see if shorter sessions can help them feel better.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 50 Years
SexFemale
SponsorMedical University of South Carolina (other)
Locations1 site (Charleston, South Carolina)
Trial IDNCT03417960 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the feasibility and tolerability of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for women suffering from postpartum depression. Participants will undergo either 10 sessions per day over 6 days or 12 sessions per day over 5 days to assess the antidepressant effects of these treatment schedules. The goal is to determine if a shorter treatment duration is more acceptable and effective for this population compared to traditional longer protocols. The study aims to gather data that could inform larger future trials.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are women over 18 who have been diagnosed with postpartum depression within the first year after childbirth.

Not a fit: Patients who are currently pregnant, have severe substance use disorders, or exhibit active psychotic symptoms may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a rapid and effective intervention for women experiencing postpartum depression.

How similar studies have performed: While transcranial magnetic stimulation has been shown to effectively treat depression, this specific approach using accelerated iTBS is novel and has not been extensively tested in this context.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Participants must be able to provide informed consent and function at an intellectual level sufficient to allow accurate completion of all assessment instruments.
2. Participants must be over the age of 18.
3. Participants must meet criteria for post-partum depression: a) onset of symptoms in the first year postpartum
4. Participants must have a HRSD17 greater than or equal to 14 at baseline.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Participants must not be pregnant.
2. Participants must not meet moderate or severe use disorder of any substance with the exception of Tobacco Use Disorder.
3. Participants must not have current psychotic symptoms.
4. Participants must not have a history of dementia or other cognitive impairment.
5. Participants must not have active suicidal ideation requiring hospitalization or a suicide attempt within the past 3 months.
6. Participants must not have any contraindications to receiving rTMS (e.g. metal implanted above the neck, history of seizure, any known brain lesion).
7. Participants must not have any unstable general medical conditions.
8. Participants must not have had eclampsia during pregnancy.

Where this trial is running

Charleston, South Carolina

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Post Partum Depression, post partum depression, theta burst, transcranial magnetic stimulation

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.