4‑FN PET/CT scans to detect and track chronic graft‑versus‑host disease in joints
Official title: A Pilot Study to Correlate 4-18F- Fluoro-1-naphthol 18F-4FN PET/CT Imaging With Graft Versus Host Disease Manifestations
Run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · NCT07325253 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This pilot will test whether a PET/CT scan using the tracer 4‑[18F]Fluoro‑1‑naphthol (4FN) is safe and can detect or predict chronic graft‑versus‑host disease manifestations in adults.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 16 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | Radiation |
| Locations | 1 site (Houston, Texas) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 18, 2025 |
| Main results expected | January 3, 2028 |
| Study ends | January 3, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | September 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07325253 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18) with chronic GVHD involving the joints who can consent, have creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2, ECOG ≤2, and can undergo PET/CT and required contraception are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without joint involvement, those with creatinine clearance below 30 mL/min/1.73 m2, pregnant women, or those unable to undergo PET/CT are unlikely to benefit from this trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 2 pilot enrolls adults with chronic GVHD, especially those with joint involvement, and administers the PET tracer 4‑[18F]4FN followed by PET/CT imaging to map tracer uptake. Investigators will compare imaging signals (including SUV intensity and anatomical localization) with concurrent clinical signs and measures of GVHD severity and will track whether imaging changes precede clinical manifestations. Safety and side effects of the tracer will be recorded alongside imaging correlation data. The trial is single-center at MD Anderson and allows participants who are receiving or starting systemic therapy for chronic GVHD.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, 4FN PET/CT could enable earlier, location-specific detection and monitoring of chronic GVHD that may help guide treatment decisions.
How similar studies have gone: Inflammation-targeted PET tracers have shown promise in immune-mediated diseases, but human data specifically for 4FN are limited, so this application is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Eligibility Criteria
1. Acute or Chronic GVHD - acute and chronic GVHD criteria can be found at (Harris, Young et al. 2016)(Jagasia, et al. 2015).
2. Able to give written informed consent.
3. ≥18 years of age
4. Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73m2
5. Subjects may be planned to receive a new systemic therapy for GVHD
6. Prior / continuing systemic therapy for acute or chronic GVHD is allowed
7. KPS ≥ 20
8. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
9. The effects of the study agent on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. (Refer to Pregnancy Assessment Policy MD Anderson Institutional Policy # CLN1114). This includes all female patients, between the onset of menses (as early as 8 years of age) and 55 years unless the patient presents with an applicable exclusionary factor which may be one of the following:
* Postmenopausal (no menses in greater than or equal to 12 consecutive months).
* History of hysterectomy or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
* Ovarian failure (Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Estradiol in menopausal range, who have received Whole Pelvic Radiation Therapy).
* History of bilateral tubal ligation or another surgical sterilization procedure.
* Approved methods of birth control are as follows: Hormonal contraception (i.e. birth control pills, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring), Intrauterine device (IUD), Tubal Ligation or hysterectomy, Subject/Partner post vasectomy, Implantable or injectable contraceptives, and condoms plus spermicide. Not engaging in sexual activity for the total duration of the trial and the drug washout period is an acceptable practice; however periodic abstinence, the rhythm method, and the withdrawal method are not acceptable methods of birth control. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
10. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of study agent administration.
Exclusion Criteria
1. Unable to comply with all study procedures (for example, participants who are unable to come to all follow up visits because they live far away from the transplant center)
2. Pregnant or lactating women: pregnant women are excluded from this study because the effects of \[18F\]4FN in pregnancy are not known.
3. Subjects with contraindications to the use of \[18F\]4FN including confirmed allergy.
4. Participants with a body weight of 400 pounds or more, or a body habitus which precludes their entry into the bore of the PET/CT scanner, because the hardware is not intended to support that weight.
5. Any additional medical condition, serious concurrent illness, or other extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, may significantly interfere with study compliance.
6. Children below the age of 18 are excluded because of the unknown but potential risks of administration of radiopharmaceuticals to minors.
Where it's running
-
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: George L Chen, MD — M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Study coordinator: George L Chen, MD
- Email: glchen1@mdanderson.org
- Phone: 713-792-3630
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.