3D-printed versus conventional Hyrax expanders to widen the upper jaw in adolescents
Official title: Three-dimensionally Printed Hyrax Versus Conventional Hyrax for Maxillary Arch Expansion in Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Ain Shams University · NCT07411092 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This compares a 3D-printed Hyrax expander with a conventional Hyrax to see which widens the upper jaw better in adolescents with maxillary transverse deficiency.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 12 Years to 17 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 22 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Ain Shams University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Cairo, Cairo Governorate) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | August 1, 2026 |
| Study ends | January 1, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 13, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07411092 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are cooperative adolescents aged 12–17 with skeletal maxillary transverse deficiency (with or without crossbite) at cervical vertebral maturation stages 3–5 who can attend follow-up visits.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with prior orthodontic treatment, craniofacial syndromes or clefts, a vertical growth pattern, poor oral hygiene or active periodontal disease, or those who are unable to attend follow-ups are unlikely to benefit from this trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Adolescents with a narrow upper jaw will receive either a conventionally fabricated Hyrax expander or a custom 3D-printed Hyrax. Treatment effects on both dental and skeletal structures will be measured before and after expansion using cone-beam CT (CBCT) scans and digital dental models. The study focuses on precision, customization, and the amount and pattern of maxillary expansion across patients aged 12–17 with CVMS 3–5. Results aim to inform clinicians about differences in outcomes and fit between the two appliance types.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, a 3D-printed Hyrax could offer more precise, better-fitting expansion with improved comfort and predictable skeletal changes compared with conventional devices.
How similar studies have gone: Digital and 3D-printed orthodontic appliances have shown technical promise in laboratory and design reports, but there is currently no clinical evidence directly comparing 3D-printed and conventional Hyrax expanders.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients aged between 12 to 17 years. 2. Skeletal age ranges from CVMS 3 to CVMS 5. 3. Skeletal maxillary transverse deficiency with/without crossbite. 4. Cooperative and able to attend follow-up visits. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previous orthodontic treatment. 2. Craniofacial syndromes, or cleft lip and/or palate. 3. Patients with vertical growth pattern. 4. Very bad oral hygiene and active periodontal disease. 5. Vulnerable groups such as individuals with cognitive impairments or intellectual disabilities and individuals with severe mental health disorders.
Where it's running
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Faculty of dentistry, Ain Shams univeristy
Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Sara S Mandour, Msc, Assistant lecturer
- Email: sarasaleh@dent.asu.edu.eg
- Phone: +201061531431
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Comparing two ways to widen the upper jaw: MARPE versus SARME
The team will test whether mini‑screw–assisted expansion (MARPE) or surgically‑assisted expansion (SARME) better widens the upper jaw and how each method changes nasal and sinus structures in people aged 15 and older with maxillary transverse deficiency.
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Obstructive sleep apnea in children and a narrow upper jaw.
This project will test whether children aged 6–16 who have a narrow upper jaw are more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea, using overnight sleep studies.
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Comparing 3D-Printed and Laboratory-Fabricated Maxillary Expanders
This study is testing whether a 3D-printed maxillary expander is just as effective and more comfortable than a traditional one for kids aged 8-13 who need orthodontic treatment.
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3D comparison of maxillary expansion methods in children
This project tests whether the Invisalign Palatal Expander or traditional rapid maxillary expansion better widens the upper jaw in children with maxillary transverse deficiency.
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Posterior resin bite turbos with a HYRAX expander to speed up maxillary expansion in early teens
This trial tests whether adding posterior resin bite turbos with a HYRAX expander can speed up and improve maxillary expansion in early adolescents with bilateral posterior crossbite.
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MARPE effects on sleep and the upper airway.
This trial will test whether MARPE in 15–18-year-olds with a narrow upper jaw can lower sleep-apnea risk scores and increase upper airway size.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.