Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 12 to 17

3D-printed versus conventional Hyrax expanders to widen the upper jaw in adolescents

Official title: Three-dimensionally Printed Hyrax Versus Conventional Hyrax for Maxillary Arch Expansion in Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Run by Ain Shams University · NCT07411092 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This compares a 3D-printed Hyrax expander with a conventional Hyrax to see which widens the upper jaw better in adolescents with maxillary transverse deficiency.

More Maxillary Expansion trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages12 Years to 17 Years
SexAll
Enrollment22 (estimated)
SponsorAin Shams University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cairo, Cairo Governorate)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 1, 2025
Main results expectedAugust 1, 2026
Study endsJanuary 1, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT07411092 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are cooperative adolescents aged 12–17 with skeletal maxillary transverse deficiency (with or without crossbite) at cervical vertebral maturation stages 3–5 who can attend follow-up visits.

Probably not a fit

Patients with prior orthodontic treatment, craniofacial syndromes or clefts, a vertical growth pattern, poor oral hygiene or active periodontal disease, or those who are unable to attend follow-ups are unlikely to benefit from this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Adolescents with a narrow upper jaw will receive either a conventionally fabricated Hyrax expander or a custom 3D-printed Hyrax. Treatment effects on both dental and skeletal structures will be measured before and after expansion using cone-beam CT (CBCT) scans and digital dental models. The study focuses on precision, customization, and the amount and pattern of maxillary expansion across patients aged 12–17 with CVMS 3–5. Results aim to inform clinicians about differences in outcomes and fit between the two appliance types.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, a 3D-printed Hyrax could offer more precise, better-fitting expansion with improved comfort and predictable skeletal changes compared with conventional devices.

How similar studies have gone: Digital and 3D-printed orthodontic appliances have shown technical promise in laboratory and design reports, but there is currently no clinical evidence directly comparing 3D-printed and conventional Hyrax expanders.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients aged between 12 to 17 years.
2. Skeletal age ranges from CVMS 3 to CVMS 5.
3. Skeletal maxillary transverse deficiency with/without crossbite.
4. Cooperative and able to attend follow-up visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous orthodontic treatment.
2. Craniofacial syndromes, or cleft lip and/or palate.
3. Patients with vertical growth pattern.
4. Very bad oral hygiene and active periodontal disease.
5. Vulnerable groups such as individuals with cognitive impairments or intellectual disabilities and individuals with severe mental health disorders.

Where it's running

  • Faculty of dentistry, Ain Shams univeristy
    Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Comparing two ways to widen the upper jaw: MARPE versus SARME

    The team will test whether mini‑screw–assisted expansion (MARPE) or surgically‑assisted expansion (SARME) better widens the upper jaw and how each method changes nasal and sinus structures in people aged 15 and older with maxillary transverse deficiency.

    Recruiting Bezmialem Vakif University · Istanbul, Fatih · NCT07326345

  • Obstructive sleep apnea in children and a narrow upper jaw.

    This project will test whether children aged 6–16 who have a narrow upper jaw are more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea, using overnight sleep studies.

    Recruiting Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph · Rouen · NCT07086612

  • Comparing 3D-Printed and Laboratory-Fabricated Maxillary Expanders

    This study is testing whether a 3D-printed maxillary expander is just as effective and more comfortable than a traditional one for kids aged 8-13 who need orthodontic treatment.

    Recruiting at 2 sites University of Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and 1 other locations · NCT05743127

  • 3D comparison of maxillary expansion methods in children

    This project tests whether the Invisalign Palatal Expander or traditional rapid maxillary expansion better widens the upper jaw in children with maxillary transverse deficiency.

    Recruiting Bezmialem Vakif University · Istanbul, Fatih · NCT07262892

  • Posterior resin bite turbos with a HYRAX expander to speed up maxillary expansion in early teens

    This trial tests whether adding posterior resin bite turbos with a HYRAX expander can speed up and improve maxillary expansion in early adolescents with bilateral posterior crossbite.

    Recruiting Mansoura University · Al Mansurah · NCT07739498

  • MARPE effects on sleep and the upper airway.

    This trial will test whether MARPE in 15–18-year-olds with a narrow upper jaw can lower sleep-apnea risk scores and increase upper airway size.

    Recruiting Konya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi · Konya, Meram · NCT07031349

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.