Why ulcers form on the toes, heel, and top of the foot in diabetes

Biomechanical factors for non-plantar ulcers in diabetic foot disease

NIH-funded research VA Puget Sound Healthcare System · NIH-11310873

This project will measure how tissues at common non-sole areas of the diabetic foot (toes, heel, and top) respond to pressure and movement to help people with diabetes avoid ulcers.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVA Puget Sound Healthcare System NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-11310873 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From my perspective as a patient, researchers will test the mechanical properties of foot tissues at places other than the sole, like the toes, heel, and dorsum, to see how they handle compression, shear, and friction. They will use a mix of live measurements and lab work on tissue samples, possibly including donated cadaver tissue, to develop reliable testing methods. The team will compare how these non-plantar tissues differ from the sole tissues already studied to find why ulcers start at these sites. The goal is to build a foundation that can guide better prevention and treatment options for ulcer-prone areas.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with diabetes—especially veterans or those with prior foot ulcers or high risk for foot wounds—are the most likely candidates to contribute tissue samples or take part in measurements.

Not a fit: People without diabetes or those whose foot problems come from non-mechanical causes are unlikely to gain direct benefit from this specific biomechanics work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to targeted ways to prevent and treat ulcers on the toes, heel, and top of the foot, lowering infection and amputation risk for people with diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Past work has clarified how sole (plantar) tissue changes with diabetes and led to improved care, but applying these mechanical testing methods to non-plantar sites is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.