Why some vivax malaria parasites resist chloroquine

Molecular basis of antimalarial drug resistance in Plasmodium vivax

NIH-funded research Harvard University D/b/a Harvard School of Public Health · NIH-11415435

This work looks for gene changes in the vivax malaria parasite that make it resist chloroquine so people with vivax malaria can get better treatment.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionHarvard University D/b/a Harvard School of Public Health NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11415435 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will work with parasite samples taken from people with P. vivax malaria to compare the parasites' genes and how they respond to drugs outside the body. They will focus on several transporter genes that may change how the parasite handles chloroquine and other antimalarials. The team will combine genetic sequencing and drug-susceptibility tests on fresh patient samples and compare results across regions with different resistance patterns. Results will be used to point to genetic markers that could help guide treatment choices and surveillance.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People diagnosed with P. vivax malaria who can give blood samples and consent, particularly those in regions where chloroquine treatment sometimes fails.

Not a fit: People without vivax malaria (for example those with P. falciparum or non-malarial illnesses) or those unable to provide samples would not directly benefit from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help doctors choose more effective medicines and allow health programs to detect and respond to drug-resistant vivax malaria sooner.

How similar studies have performed: Similar genetic and drug-response approaches uncovered key resistance genes in P. falciparum, but findings for P. vivax have been mixed and parts of this work are novel.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.