Why some people stay mentally sharp into their 90s

Cognitively Healthy Nonagenarians in the Cross Cohort Collaboration (CCC)

NIH-funded research University of Texas Hlth Science Center · NIH-11058781

This project looks for health, lifestyle, and genetic patterns that help people stay mentally sharp past age 85 by combining long-term data from many older adults.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas Hlth Science Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Antonio, United States)
Project IDNIH-11058781 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers combine and harmonize long-term data from multiple health studies that followed people from midlife into their 80s and beyond. They will compare medical records, cognitive tests, brain imaging, blood biomarkers such as Aβ42, genetic markers like APOE, and lifestyle and vascular health factors. The goal is to learn what increases dementia risk in the oldest-old and what helps some people remain cognitively healthy into their 90s. The work uses existing participant information and samples rather than testing new treatments. If you or a loved one were followed in a long-term study, your existing data might contribute to these findings.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are adults aged 85 or older—especially those who remain cognitively healthy—or people already enrolled in long-term cohort studies who can share past medical, cognitive, and lifestyle records.

Not a fit: People seeking an experimental treatment or immediate clinical therapy are unlikely to receive direct benefit because this is an observational, data-based effort.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could reveal risk and resilience factors that help prevent or delay dementia in people aged 85 and older, guiding future prevention and care strategies.

How similar studies have performed: Pooling cohort data has previously helped identify dementia-related genes and biomarkers, but applying this harmonized approach specifically to the oldest-old and resilience is a newer direction with limited prior results.

Where this research is happening

San Antonio, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.