Why some human brains age faster

Molecular mechanisms of aging and accelerated aging in the human brain

['FUNDING_R01'] · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · NIH-11468158

This project looks at genes and tiny RNA molecules in brain samples to find what causes normal and faster-than-normal brain aging, including links to respiratory infections like COVID-19.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorBETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BOSTON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11468158 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers will analyze gene and microRNA activity in aged human brain samples and in models of accelerated brain aging to find molecular signatures tied to decline. They will compare young and old samples and samples from people exposed to respiratory viruses (including COVID-19) to spot changes that speed up brain aging. Work will combine data from mouse studies, patient RNA sequencing, and laboratory experiments to identify regulators that could be drug targets. The goal is to point to specific genes or microRNAs that can be tested in future studies to slow or reverse cognitive aging.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be older adults or people with cognitive changes and those with a history of respiratory viral infections (including COVID-19) who can provide clinical information or biospecimens.

Not a fit: People without signs of brain aging or those seeking an immediate treatment benefit are unlikely to gain direct benefit from this basic and translational research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could point to specific molecular targets that lead to new treatments to slow or reverse brain aging and reduce post-infection cognitive decline.

How similar studies have performed: Previous mouse work and RNA sequencing from COVID-19 patients have revealed aging-like molecular signatures, but turning these signals into effective therapies is still largely unproven.

Where this research is happening

BOSTON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.