Why some human brains age faster

Molecular mechanisms of aging and accelerated aging in the human brain

NIH-funded research Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · NIH-11101306

Researchers are looking at gene activity and tiny RNAs in older adults and people who had COVID-19 to find what makes the brain age faster.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11101306 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project compares gene expression and small regulatory RNAs (microRNAs) in human brain samples from older adults and people who had COVID-19. Scientists will use RNA sequencing and laboratory assays, and follow up with mouse experiments to test which genes drive aging-related changes. They will analyze autopsy and other human-derived samples to map molecular signatures of normal and accelerated brain aging. The team aims to identify molecular switches that could be targeted to slow or reverse cognitive decline.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are adults (21+) who can donate clinical information, blood, or brain tissue samples and include older adults and people with a history of COVID-19.

Not a fit: People seeking immediate treatment, children under 21, or those unable to provide samples or clinical data are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could point to molecular targets for therapies that slow or reverse age-related cognitive decline and post-COVID brain changes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have found aging- and COVID-linked changes in brain gene expression and microRNAs, but turning these findings into effective treatments is still largely untested.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.