Why some gonorrhea strains resist ceftriaxone antibiotics

Molecular mechanism of cephalosporin resistance of N. gonorrhoeae conferred by mutated PBP2

NIH-funded research University of South Alabama · NIH-11285422

Researchers are working to understand how changes in a bacterial protein make gonorrhea resistant to ceftriaxone, to help people with drug-resistant infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of South Alabama NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Mobile, United States)
Project IDNIH-11285422 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Scientists will examine PBP2, the bacterial protein that cephalosporin antibiotics target, and compare normal and mutated versions found in resistant gonorrhea strains. They will use lab experiments, structural techniques, and computer simulations to see how the drug binds and how mutations change the protein's shape and movements during binding and acylation. By testing specific mutated PBP2 proteins from resistant strains, the team aims to pinpoint which molecular changes block the antibiotic from working. These detailed findings are intended to guide the design of new drugs or improvements to existing antibiotics.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with gonorrhea—especially those whose infections do not respond to standard antibiotics—could potentially provide bacterial samples for this research.

Not a fit: This laboratory-focused work will not provide immediate treatment or clinical benefit to participants needing care now.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to new or improved antibiotics that work against gonorrhea strains resistant to ceftriaxone.

How similar studies have performed: Previous structural and biochemical studies have linked PBP2 mutations to resistance, and this project applies deeper structure-function and molecular dynamics work to generate new insights.

Where this research is happening

Mobile, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.